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1、,专题一,Noun 名词,什么是名词？,名词的概念：用来表示各种各样的人和事物名称的词就是名词。,Objectives,可数名词和不可数名词的区别； 可数名词单复数； 不可数名词计量方法； 4. 名词所有格。,考点一,可数名词,(有单复数之分),(没有复数形式),名词,不可数名词,:可用具体数字来计算的名词。,:不能用具体数字计数的名词。,考点二,可数名词 的复数,规则变化,不规则变化,返回目录,一般 情况,加-s,cake day student,cakes,days,students,以字母 s，x，sh， ch结尾的词,加-es,bus class watch box wish matc
2、h dish ,buses,classes,watches,boxes,wishes,matches,dishes,返回目录,以字母f， fe结尾的词,变f,fe为 v再加-es,leaf shelf knife wolf wife scarf life,leaves,knives,wives,lives,shelves,wolves,scarves,以辅音字母 +y结尾的词,先变y为i， 再加-es,baby city country party factory baby ,babies,cities,countries,parties,factories,babies,以辅音字母 +o结尾
3、的词,1.有生命的加-es 2.无生命的加-s,1.tomato potato hero negro ,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,2.radio video zoo piano kangaroo photo ,radios,zoos,pianos,kangaroos,黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿-es; 广播录像动物园，钢琴袋鼠照相片-s.,negroes,photos,videos,重难点精讲,规则名词单数变复数口诀 名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数； 词尾若是s,x,sh,ch,直接加上-es; 词尾若是f或fe, 加s 之前先变-ve; “辅音字母+y”结尾，把y变i
4、再加-es; 若是遇见西红柿（tomato）和土豆 （potato），词尾直接加上es.,不 规 则 变 化,改变单数 名词中的 元音字母,woman foot tooth policeman ,women,feet,teeth,policemen,单复数形 式相同,fishfish sheepsheep deerdeer ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese,只有复数 形式的名词,trousers,glasses,thanks, clothes, goods, chopsticks, people,其他形式,mouse child,mice,children,但 G
5、erman Germans,不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量 名词连用，即“数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”。,考点三,不可数名词“量”的表达,常见的计量名词有： bottle, cup, bowl, glass, plate, pair, drop, piece等。,一杯茶：,五滴水：,a cup of tea,five drops of water,修饰不可数名词要用much, a little, little, some， a lot of, lots of等词。,Please give me some paper.,1.表示有生命的东西的名词所有格一般在该名词后加s。 如：J
6、ims sister吉姆的姐姐, Childrens Day儿童节。 2.以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在名词右上方加“ ”。 如：Teachers Day教师节, the twins bedroom双胞胎的卧室。,返回目录,考点四 名词所有格,4.如果某物为两人共有,则只在后一个名词词尾加-s；如果不是共有的而是各自分别拥有的物品时,则两个名词后都要加-s。 如：1. Jim and Toms room 吉姆和汤姆的房间 2. Lilys room and Lucys room 莉莉的房间和露西的房间。,返回目录,6.没有生命的事物用of 短语表示所有格关系. 如：the map
7、of China 中国地图 7.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等的名词也可以在词尾加-s构成所有格。 如：todays newspaper今天的报纸, ten minutes walk十分钟的路程。,返回目录,Individual activity,注: 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接,I. Multiple choice,1. We should clean twice a day. A. our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 2. Oh, there isnt enough_ for us in the lift. N
8、o hurry. Lets wait for the next. A. ground B. floor C. place D. room,3. Can I help you? Id like for my twin daughters. A. two pair shoes B. two pairs shoes C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoes 4. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, German
9、D. Japanese, Germans,5. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 6. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish,II. 在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 I can see three_ (monkey) in the zoo. 2. There is a lot of
10、 _ (water) in the bottle. I see you have a few white_ (hair). 4. I like ( strawberry) because they are sweet and juicy.,monkeys,water,hair,strawberries,5. The boys have got two (piece) of (bread) already. 6. Lucy will show us some new _ (photo) of hers. 7. These Germans want to have some _ (fish) fo
11、r supper，so they decide to catch_ (some) now. 8. There are some (child) in the garden.,pieces,bread,photos,fish,some,children,III. Translation,1.史密斯先生经常有一些好消息告诉我们。 2.孩子们都非常喜欢看动物园里面的猴子。 3.您需要一些面包吗？ 不，谢谢您。我一点儿也不饿。 4.桌上有两盒蛋糕四瓶橘子汁。 5.我们学校有很多的女老师,她们工作很 努力。 6.请递给我们两杯牛奶。,1. Mr Smith always has some good pi
12、eces of news to tell us. 2. There are a lot of women teachers in our school. They work very hard. 3. Would you like some bread? No, thank you. Im not hungry at all. 4. There are two boxes of cakes and four bottles of orange. 5. There are a lot of women teachers in our school. They work very hard. 6.
13、 Please pass us two glasses of milk.,1. Well, you look so happy! Because I got a good _. (2010四川内江) A. work B. news C. job 2. You can get much_ about the World Expo on the Internet. (2010年上海) A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information,实战中考,3. We need to come up with a/an_ and make a decision at once
14、. (2010吉林通化) A. information B. advice C. idea D. news 4. Would you like some _? No, thank you. Im not hungry at all. (2010湖南) A. water B. books C. clothes D. bread,5. I like_ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. (2010山西) A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles 6. Mr Black gave us _on how
15、to learn English well. (2010新疆阜康) an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices,7. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor. (2010山东菏泽市) A. water B. paper C. books D. bottles 8. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill. (2010浙江东阳市) A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep,9.Would you like some drinks, boys? Yes, _, please. (2010四川眉山) A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocola
