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1、Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures,Grammar and usage,Overview of attributive clauses,Attributive clauses,Attributive clauses are like adjectives and there are two kinds of themrestrictive and non-restrictive. Some relative pronouns and relative adverbs can be used to lead attributive clauses.,re
2、lative pronouns,relative adverbs,who, whom which, that, as whose,where when why,Comparison,restrictive attributive clauses He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has more than two sons.),non-restrictive attributive clauses He has two sons, who work in the same company. (He has onl
3、y two sons.),that/which,1. Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2. The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3. Who is the man _ is standing there?,that,that,that,4. Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her
4、mouth.,which,which,prep.+ which/whom,1. Do you know the boy _ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day _ I first got to Paris.,on which,with which,to whom,4. Do you like the book _ she paid $10? 5. He built a telescope _ he could study t
5、he skies.,for which,through which,where,Can you tell me the office where he works?,Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.,表地点,表“到地步”,where引导定语从句可修饰point, situation, part, case和condition等表抽象意义的词，意为“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,表“在情况中”
6、,as,As is known to all, having a good knowledge of vocabulary is basic to language learning.,It is known to all that having a good knowledge of vocabulary is basic to language learning.,as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as, 意为“正如、恰如”。,习惯用语: as anybody can see as we had expected as often happe
7、ns as is mentioned above .,as引导限制性定语从句构成such as , so as, the same as, 结构。,It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.,It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,an adverbial clause,an attributive clause,the way + attributive clause,The way _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult
8、to understand.,The way _ he explained to us was quite simple.,作从句状语,作从句宾语,that,that,/in which,/which,/不填,/不填,Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. (山东2010) A. that B. which C. whose D. what,高考链接,C. whose,2. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _
9、 life has developed gradually. (福建2010) A. that B. where C. which D. whose,B. where,3. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. (天津2010) A. as B. which C. where D. that,C. where,4. In China, the number of cities is increasing _ developmen
10、t is recognized across the world. (重庆2010) A. where B. which C. whose D. that,C. whose,5. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. (上海2009) A. where B. when C. there D. which,A. where,6. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach y
11、our host family. (上海 2011) A. which B. where C. when D. as,A. which,Answers to A,1. which is in the south-eastern part of Canada 2. why Mary wanted to leave her home town 3. whose sister is my friend 4. where most people speak French 5. who/ that want to travel around the world 6. when we learn to g
12、ive serious thought to our future 7. As is known to all,Answers to B,1. a 2. c 3. e 4. d 5. b,Homework,Translate the following sentences. 1. 我们在做出任何决定之前，应该听一听其他人的意见。 2. 她放弃了工作，以便能照顾两个孩子。 3. 他们正在花园里玩，突然听到一声尖叫。 4. 在漆黑的街上，没有一个她可以求助的人。 5. 结果天气很好，这出乎我们的意料。,Before we made any decision, we should listen to
13、 what the others say. 2. She gave up her job in order that she could take care of the two children. 3. They were playing in the garden when they heard a scream. 4. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. 5. The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.,Answers,
