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1、外研小学起点 初三(上册) Module 3,英语教学课件,Unit 3 Language in use,一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态 一、构成对比 1. 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 动词的过去分词 如: The teaching building was built six years ago. 这座教学楼建于六年前。,Grammar,2. 一般将来时的被动语态：“will be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are going to be + 动词的过去分词” 如： This museum will / is going to be finished
2、next month. 这座博物馆将于下个月竣工。,二、否定形式和疑问形式对比 1. 否定形式： 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + not + 动词的过去分词 如： The window was not broken by him. 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。,一般将来时的被动语态：“will not be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are not going to be + 动词的过去分词” 如：The new film will not / isnt going to be shown in our city next week. 那部新电影下周不在我们城市放映。
3、,2. 疑问形式： 一般过去时的被动语态：通常把was / were置于主语前。如： Were the textbooks written in 2000? 这些课本是2000年写的吗？ Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？,一般将来时的被动语态：将will, (be going to中的) am / is / are置于主语之前。如： When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车？ Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？ 我们会被邀请
4、参加会议吗？,I. 请选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted,【趁热打铁】,D,2. Its said that 215 more new schools _ in this city by 2020. A. are building B. were built C. have built D. will be built,D,. 请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩写)。 1. 今天下午的
5、会议不在校礼堂开。 The meeting this afternoon _ in the school hall. 2. 那座房子是什么时候建的？ _ the house _?,wont be held,When was,built,Work in pairs. Ask and answer. when / the next Olympic Games / hold? When will the next Olympic Games be held? 1. who / choose / represent China / the next Olympics? the best sports
6、stars / choose / represent China Who will be chosen to represent China in the next Olympics?,The best sports stars will be chosen to represent China. 2. what / Liu Xiang / ask / to do / in the future? He / ask / appear films and record music What will Liu Xiang be asked to do in the future? He will
7、be asked appear in films and record music.,3. how / Liu Xiang help / by a special prgramme in the past? his races / record / and his performance /compare / with best sports stars How was Liu Xiang helped by a special prgramme in the past? His races were recorded and his performance was compared with
8、 best sports stars.,4. how many gold medals/win/China at the Athens Olympics? thirty-two gold medals/win/China at the Athens Olympics How many gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics? Thirty-two gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics.,5. where/ten-year-old Zhang Yining/ tr
9、ain? she/train/at a famous sports school Where was ten-year-old Zhang Yining trained? She was trained at a famous sports school.,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.,Millions of people around the world (1) _(watch) the last Olympic Games. And the next Olympic Games (2)_ (see) by
10、millions more. Some stars of the last Olympics (3) _ (train) at special schools. Special programme was set up to help them.,watched,will be seen,trained,There, students performance (4) _ (record) and (5) _ (compare) with the worlds beat sports stars. The coaches (6) _ (use) the information to chaini
11、ng programmes. The same programmes (7) _ also _ (help) to make the stars of the future.,was recorded,compared,used,will,be helped,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.,Ted: Did you watch the match on Saturday? Bob: Yes, I did. Im a big (1) _ of BIG. Ted: Oh, BIG is
12、 my favourite (2) _, too. Bob: Im very happy because they did so well in the (3) _. Ted: Yes, they have scored so many (4) _this season.,fan,points,competition,team,Bob: Theyve(5)_many matches. Ted: And that must have (6) _ them a lot. Bob: Do you think theyll (7) _ HAS? Ted: Yes, I do. Theyve (8) _
13、very hard this season. Bob: Yes, and I think BIG play very well (9) _with HAS now.,encouraged,compared,trained,defeat,won,Choose the best answer. Xu Haifeng won the first gold _ in Olympic Game for China. a) medal b) symbol c) prize d) point 2. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. a) told b)
14、 was advised c) was defeated d) compared,a,b,3. The team played well, but they didnt _ the competition. a) score b) do c) win d) succeed 4. Mr Li _ to represent the new computer company because of his great contribution. a) were noticed b) was chosen c) set up d) help,b,c,5. Our team entered the _ a
15、fter we won 50 matches.,a,a) competition b) season c) medal d) training,6. BIG _ Beijing International Globetrotter. a) makes b) spells c) stands for d) looks like 7. Our team lost! They _ by the champions. a) noticed b) were defeated c) won d) were encouraged,b,c,1. She found her training difficult when she fist started doing taekwondo. 2. She trains without a coach. 3. She is a very tough person, even when she isnt doing sports. 4. She didnt win a gold medal at the Athens Games. 5.
