《（全国卷ⅰ）高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型专题突破 二 阅读理解 第三讲 推理判断题课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（全国卷ⅰ）高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型专题突破 二 阅读理解 第三讲 推理判断题课件（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第三讲 推理判断题,专题二 阅读理解,推理判断题属于高层次的阅读理解题,解答此类试题要从整体上把握语篇内容,在理解语篇的表面意义与隐含意义的基础上进行深层推理,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。 具体来说，针对不同的推理判断题，寻找线索时要使用不同的方法。比如，推断观点态度时，应特别注意文中作者的措 辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词；推断写作目的时，必须 要先了解文章的主题，然后分析作者的论述方法、论述的重 点和材料的安排；推断文章出处时，要抓住各段的段落大意和文章的中心思想；推断人物性格时，一定要注意准确把握 文章字里行间的意思，特别要注意表达主观态度和个人观点的词语。,推理判断题常见的
2、命题形式： 1It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that _ 2The author strongly suggests that _ 3This passage would most likely be found in _ 4What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? 5What is the writers attitude towards .? 6Which of the following statements is most likely to be ta
3、lked about in the.paragraph?,1细节推断题 细节推断题要求考生根据语篇中具体的内容和信息点，推断出文章中具体的细节。解答此类试题时，一般可根据短文所提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，就可作出准确的推断。,(2015高考天津卷，阅读理解D，节选)Boldnessa willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and d
4、eveloped in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely，there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.,54What can be learned from
5、 Paragraph 5?_ AConfidence grows more rapidly in adults. BTrying without success is meaningless. CRepeated failure creates a better life. DBoldness can be gained little by little. 【解析】 推理判断题。第五段首句提到勇敢大胆并不是一夜之间就能形成的素质，所以D项所述“勇敢大胆可以被逐 步获得”符合题干要求。文中没有提到成年人培养自信心会 更快，故A项错误；根据第五段末句可以得知，努力了但是 失败了的人要比没有付出努力
6、却成功的人更强大，故B项错 误；C项“反复失败能创造更加美好的生活”为错误观点。,D,方法点津 避免只见局部，不见整体 对于细节推断类试题来说，考生要依据文章中的客观信息或内在的逻辑关系进行合乎逻辑的推理、判断、引申和概括,从而得出合理的结论。要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌片面思考，只见局部，不见整体，得出片面结论。,2文章来源或读者对象推断题 推测文章的来源或者推测读者对象要求考生本身要具备一定的常识,这样才能把文章的内容与自己已经具备的常识结合起来作出准确推断。比如考生要对报纸、杂志、网络、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南、药品说明、操作指南等有基本的了解，这样才能根据文章的特点对号
7、入座，选出最佳答案。,Lakelander 2 hours ago Today，a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading，making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it，though.,Pak50 57 minutes ago Why not
8、give it a try？Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.When his request was refused，he took out his French horn (号) and started to practise.,Angie OEdema 42 minutes ago I dont see how m
9、usical instruments can help improve manners in public.Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself.Once，a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly，giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.He realised this and apologised to me.When hi
10、s phone rang again later，he left his seat to answer it.You see，a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.,Taodas 29 minutes ago I did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.,Sophie76 13 mi
11、nutes ago I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.,47Where is the passage most probably taken from?_ AA webpage. BA newspaper. CA novel. DA
12、 report. 【解析】 推理判断题。从全文的风格，尤其是每个帖子中的时间提示部分，可以看出本文最有可能摘自网页。,A,方法点津 如何解答文章来源类试题 对于推断文章来源类试题，考生首先要弄清楚文章的中心话题是什么，文章中讨论的是哪些方面的问题。在解答此类试题时要注意：1.先通读文章，判断文章的中心话题；2.再仔细研读试题，把文章的中心话题归纳到话题范围之内，然后使用排除法，这样问题就很容易解决了。,3写作意图推断题 写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种题型要求考生不但能理解文章
13、的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。,(2015高考福建卷，阅读理解D，节选)Life can be so wonderful，full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges，setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desiresthat little something more we want for ourselves and our
14、loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.,This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to
15、have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering，the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think its easier to just give up.But were never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is usthe real us.Its the part that believes in life and its possibilitie
16、s.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little“dead” inside because youre dropping “you” So，if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?,Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges. While，deep down，we know we can d
