(全国通用)2018高考英语一轮复习 part 4 阅读写作,提升文化内涵 话题5 保护环境课件 新人教版

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1、话题5保护环境,-2-,A,B,语篇导读:作者和妻子都是环保主义者,为了从自身做起,夫妻俩决定在一年中完成365件不同的环保事项。他们确实做到了,并打算将环保进行到底。 Going green seems to be a fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad,we cant really say,but for the two of us,going green is not a fad but a lifestyle. On April 22,2011,we decided to go green

2、every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things,and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy,we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.,-3-,A,B,With the idea of

3、 going green every single day for a year,Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit help

4、s. Over the course of Our Green Year,we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic(有机的)stores.We consume less meat,choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon

5、juice,with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter,enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.,-4-,A,B,Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educat

6、e others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.,-5-,A,B,1.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Going Green B.Protecting the Planet C.Keeping Open-Minded D.Celebrating Our Green Year,答案,解析,-6-,A,B,答案,解析,2.It was difficult for the couple to live a green l

7、ife for the whole year because . A.they were expected to follow the green fad B.they didnt know how to educate other people C.they were unwilling to reduce their energy D.they needed to perform unusual green tasks,-7-,A,B,答案,解析,3.What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year? A.They tried

8、 to get out of their ungreen habits. B.They ignored others ungreen behavior. C.They chose better chemical cleaners. D.They sold their home-made food.,-8-,A,B,答案,解析,4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The government will give support to the green project. B.The couple may continue their pr

9、oject in the future. C.Some people disagree with the couples green ideas. D.Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.,-9-,A,B,1.We consume less meat,choosing green food.我们消耗较少的肉,选择绿色食物。 点拨:choosing green food是动词-ing形式短语。在句中做状语,表示伴随的状况。动词-ing形式做状语属于书面表达中较为高级的表达,应注意学习与使用。 2.In our home office an

10、yone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.在我们的家庭公司里,任何人如果被发现做了不环保的事,都可能受到惩罚。 点拨:caught doing something ungreen为过去分词短语,在此充当anyone的定语。catch sb.doing sth.为固定短语,表示“抓到某人做某事”。,-10-,A,B,B 语篇导读:这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人类活动对水资源的影响以及如何节约用水。 Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear w

11、ays that humans can put our water supply in danger,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from

12、underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.,-11-,A,B,Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺).Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall,but in any case,good m

13、anagement can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference,too.In the United States,a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day!This shows how much we depend on water to live,but theres a lot we can do t

14、o lower the number.,-12-,A,B,You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with,use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply c

15、lean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.,-13-,A,B,1.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A.Using river water. B.Throwing batteries away. C.Paving parking lots. D.Throwing rubbish into lakes.,答案,解析,-14-,A,B,2.What can be inferred from the text? A.All wa

16、ter shortages are due to human behavior. B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C.There is much we can do to reduce family size. D.The average family in America makes proper use of water.,答案,解析,-15-,A,B,3.The last paragraph is intended to . A.show us how to fix leaks at home B.tell us how to run a dishwasher C.prove what drinking glass is best for us D.suggest what we do to save water at home,答案,解析,-16-,A,B,4.The text is mainly about . A.why paving roads reduces our water B

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