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1、Unit 4,Dont eat in class.,Section A 1a-1c,fight,dining hall,hallway,listen to,outside,arrive,Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 无规矩不成方圆。,We always say:,accomplish kmpl vt. 完成；实现；达到),norm nm n. 规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量,standard stndd n. 标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准 adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的,Do you know the p
2、laces that have rules? And what rules do you know?,school rules,class rules,family rules,library rules,dining rules,校规,班规,图书馆规则,就餐规则,家规,keep rules,break rules,遵守规则,违反规则,Living in the society,we have to,we cant,What school rules do you know?,We cant We must Dont . We can .,We must keep the school rul
3、es We cant break the school rules,遵守校规,违反校规,Can we get to class late? No, we cant.,We cant,Dont be late for class.,Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time.,arrive 到达= get (to) arrive in 到达大地点 arrive at 到达小地点,be late for class,准时,=arrive late for class .,school rule 校规,Dont run in the hallway
4、s.,We cant run in the hallways.,We can run outside.,走廊，过道,外面,in the hallway,Dont talk in class.,Dont sleep in class.,Dont _ in class.,wear a hat,Dont fight.,Dont listen to music in class.,Dont eat in the classroom.,Dont run in the hallways.,Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time.,school rul
5、e,We can listen to music in the music class,Dont listen to music in class.,听音乐,在课堂上,Dont fight.,We cant fight.,fight with sb与某人打架 have a fight 打架,Dont eat in the classroom.,You must eat in the dining hall.,We cant eat in the classroom.,You can eat outside.,餐厅,Dont talk in class.,We can talk after cl
6、ass.,We cant talk in class.,wear a hat,Dont _ in class.,We cant wear a hat in class.,Dont sleep in class.,We cant sleep in class.,Dont run in the hallways.,What can you say to him?,Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time.,What can you say to him?,Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in th
7、e dining hall.,What can you say to her?,Dont listen to music in class.,What can you say to him?,Dont fight.,What can you say to them?,2. Dont run in the hallways.,4. Dont listen to music in class.,5. Dont fight.,1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time.,4,3,2,5,3. Dont eat in the classroom
8、. You must eat in the dining hall.,上课迟到,在走廊上跑,在餐厅吃,在课堂上听音乐,打架,Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student.,1a,Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.,Peter _ Amy _ Mike _,4,2,3,1b,Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know
9、the_. _. Peter: Sorry, Ms Clark. Mr. Smith: Amy,_ _. Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike. _ _, Mike! Boy 1: He_ hear you, Mr Smith.,rules,Dont run in the hallways,dont eat in the classroom.,Dont listen to music in class,cant,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,You must eat in the dining
10、 hall,Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.,A: What are the rules? B: Well, we cant arrive late for class. We must be on time.,1c,祈使句,1.祈使句是表示请求、命令、邀请、劝告、号召等的句子。 2.特点：1）通常省略主语 you. 2）句中谓语动词用动词原形。 3）祈使句有肯定和否定两种：,Dont eat in class.,Come in, please! 请进！ Sit down,
11、please. 请坐。,Dont play sports in the classroom.,Dont fight .,肯定,Grammar,祈使句 Example: 肯定祈使句 否定祈使句 Sit down. Come in. Eat at home. Listen to music outside. 5. Do your homework at school.,Dont sit down.,Dont come in .,Dont eat at home.,Dont listen to music outside.,Dont do your homework at school.,Langu
12、age points,1. Dont arrive late for class. 不要上课迟到。 arrive vi. 到达 When did he arrive yesterday? 昨天他什么时候到达的？,arrive in / at与get to 的区别 My father arrived in / got to Beijing this morning. 我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。 The farmer arrived at / got to an old house and knocked at the door. 那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲了敲门。,小结: arrive +
13、 in （大地方） at （小地方） get 必须与to 搭配才能加宾语。后面如接地点副词，则不用介词to。, When did your uncle _ in Shanghai? The day before yesterday. A. arrive B. get If you _ too late, the host will be unhappy. A. arrive B. get to C. arrive at _ (not arrive) late for class.,A,A,Dont arrive,2. You must be on time. 你们必须守时。 1) must 作
14、为情态动词，表示“必须”、“务必”，有时还表示“一定”，起到加强语气的作用。例如： You must come tomorrow. 你（们）明天必须要来。 在回答must引起的问句时，如果是否定的答复，可用dont have to或neednt (不必) , 但不能用mustnt (一定不, 必须不, 不允许, 不得) 。,2) on time 是一个固定介词短语，表示“按时；准时”。 例如： We must get to school on time. 我们必须按时到校。 我们要按时完成任务。Well finish our job _.,on time,- _ ask you some qu
15、estions? - Sure. A. Do you B. Will you C. Can I D. Must I Dad, may I watch TV? No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. may,C,A,3) 系动词be与形容词或介词短语联用，是英语一种常见的语句结构，表示某种状态。例如： be quiet 保持安静；be strict 要求严格 be on time 守时；按时到； be at work 在上班 例如： You mustnt be noisy, children. 孩子们，你们一定不可喧闹。,3. Dont listen to music in class. 别在课上听音乐。 listen to 听 She is listening to the radio. 她在听收音机。,listen at the door 耳朵贴着门听 listen for 留神等着听 listen
