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1、Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points,课前自主预习,.重点单词 1_(v.)冒险，敢于去_(n.)冒险_(n.)冒险家 2_(n.)忍耐，持久_(v.)忍耐，忍受_(adj.)可忍受的 3_(adj.)舒适的，安逸的 4_(adj.)腐烂的，变质的_(v.)腐烂 5_(v.)使变黑_(adj.)黑的，(n.)黑色 6_(n.)一阵(风)；一股(气流) 7_(adj.)嘶哑的,venture,adventure,adventurer,endurance,endure,endurable,cosy,rotten,rot,blacken,black,
2、blast,hoarse,8_(v.)祝福，保佑_(n.)祝福，幸运_(adj.)神圣的 9_(n.& v)钩，钩住；迷上 10_(v.)碾碎；粉碎，(n.)果汁，粉碎 11_(adj.)急迫的，紧急的_(v.)紧急_(n.)紧急 12_(adj.)高兴的，愉快的_(v.& n)高兴，干杯_(adv.)高兴地 13_(v.)坚持_(n.)坚持，毅力 14_(n.)士气，精神状态 15_(v.)发誓，宣誓,bless,blessing,blessed,hook,crush,urgent,urge,urgency,cheerful,cheer,cheerfully,persevere,persev
3、erance,morale,swear,.重点短语 1_ 提醒某人某事 2_ 封闭 3_ 像往常一样 4_ 坚持 5_ 让路；让步 6_ 动身，着手做 7_ 使某人成为一名膳务员,remind sb.of sth. block out as usual hold on give way to set out make sb.a steward,.重点句型 1A spider was making its web_Robert the Bruce was watching it in a cave. 2. “Hold on now，Perce._ _，” comes the reply. 3So
4、_was with great excitement one morning in July 1914 _I read this advertisement.,while,Dont you go turning into another,Tom,it,that,课内研析探究,venture (1)n.C(有风险的)商业，企业；冒险的行动 He failed in his ventures.他投机失败。 She is ready for any venture.她准备冒任何危险。 (2)vi.& vt.冒险；敢于去 Nobody ventured any objection at the mee
5、ting. 在会上无人敢提反对意见。,venture to do sth.小心地说，谨慎地做 venture sth.on sth.冒着的危险 adventure n冒险，奇异的经历,He ventured his life to rescue the drowning child. 他冒着生命危险抢救快要淹死的孩子。,辨析：venture与risk (1)venture“冒险，敢于”，后面接to do，指有风险等的计划、事业。 (2)risk“冒险”，后面接doing。,endurance n忍耐力(本文指船名“持久号”) He showed remarkable power of endu
6、rance. 他表现出十分突出的忍耐力。 Long distance runners need great endurance. 长跑运动员需要有很大的耐力。,We endured many hardships during the war. 我们在战时忍受了很多的苦难。,past/beyond endurance忍无可忍 endurance test 耐力测试 endure vt.忍受；容忍；持久 enduring adj.持久的 endurable adj.可忍受(容忍)的,rotten (1)adj.腐烂的，腐朽的 The fruit is starting to go rotten.水
7、果开始腐烂变质了。 (2)adj.非常糟糕的，恶劣的 She is a rotten singer.她是一个蹩脚的歌手。 (3)adj.腐败的 The organization is rotten to the core. 个组织腐败透顶。 (4)adv.很大程度上，非常 The mother spoils the children rotten. 母亲非常溺爱孩子。,rot v& n腐烂；腐败变质；形势恶化 rot away烂掉,Some apples rotted on the tree. 有些苹果在树上就腐烂了。,blacken vt.变黑；使变黑 After a weeks use，t
8、he blackboard should be blackened.使用了一周后，黑板应该涂黑漆了。 He blackened the wrong parts in his composition. 他把作文中的错误部分涂黑了。,en或en与形容词或名词相结合后，原词就由形容词或名词变成动词。由这种词缀构成的动词还有： enrich 使丰富 encourage 鼓励 strengthen 加强 sharpen 使锋利 enlarge 使扩大 endanger 使处于危险 darken 使黑 widen 加宽,blast (1)n.C一阵(疾风)；一股(气流)；(爆炸所引起的)冲击波 An ic
9、y blast of wind blew his hat off. 一阵冰冷的风把他的帽子吹跑了。 The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。 (2)vt.炸，炸掉 Theyre trying to blast away the hill to pave the way for the new highway. 他们试图炸掉这座小山丘为新公路创造条件。,at a blast一鼓作气地 at full blast(工作、活动)达到高潮 blast off(火箭等的)发射，升
10、空,The rocket is due to blast off at 14：30. 火箭预计14点30分点火起飞。,bless v赐福于；感谢；保护免于 I blessed him for helping me.真要谢谢他帮了我。 be blessed with有幸得到，被赋予 Our country is blessed with natural resources. 我们国家拥有丰富的自然资源。,hook (1)n.C钩，吊钩 He hung his coat on the hook behind the door. 他把外套挂在门后的挂钩上。 (2)vt.钩住；使入迷，上瘾 Keep
11、still；your hairs hooked on a button. 别动，你的头发钩在钮扣上了。 She was hooked by what the man had said. 那个男人说的话把她给迷住了。,off the hook 摆脱危险，脱离困境 on the hook 陷入困境 hook up 用钩子钩住，安装接通,I hope you can send a man to hook up my telephone soon.我希望你能赶紧找人安装好我的电话机。,crush (1)vt.压碎，碾碎；弄皱；喻镇压，制服，压垮,crush ones way (vi.)奋力挤出一条路来
12、 crush.into.将碎成,She crushed the chair by sitting on it. 她坐在椅子上面将椅子压破。 The general crushed the rebellion.将军镇压了叛变。 (2)n.极度拥挤；果汁；粉碎 Theres always such a crush on the train in the morning.早晨火车上总是那么拥挤。,urgent (1)adj.急迫的，紧急的 I must post this letter；its urgent. 我必须发这封信，它很紧急。 (2)be urgent with sb.for sth.硬向
13、某人要某物 Monica was urgent with me for further particulars. 莫尼卡硬要我给她(讲)接下来的详细情况。,urgency n紧急；迫切；强求；催促 urge vt.推进；极力主张；强调；力劝；激励 n冲动；热情；强烈；要求 urge that从句中用should动词原形，should可省略。 urge.on/upon力劝 urge宾语(not) to do力劝/怂恿做(不做)某事 urge sb.into doing sth.力劝/怂恿某人做某事,She urged that I (should) apologize to him. 她主张我应
14、该向他道歉。 He urged his horse on. 他策马前进。,cheerful (1)adj.愉快的；高兴的 He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy. 他感到兴高采烈，浑身充满活力。 (2)cheer vi.& vt.(为)欢呼，喝彩；使振奋，使高兴 n欢呼，喝彩 The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared. 女王出现时群众高声欢呼。 Lets give three cheers for our teamtheyve won! 让我们为我们队欢呼三声，他们赢了！,cheer on 为鼓气，向喝彩 cheer up (使)振作，(使)鼓舞,perseverance n毅力；坚忍；坚持不懈 This job can be done only with perseverance. 必须有毅力才能完成这项工作。 Though he is over sixty，he perseveres with his work.他虽已六十多岁，但仍孜孜不倦地工作。,persevere v坚忍；坚持 persevere at/with/in.坚持，坚持不懈 persevering adj.坚持不懈的；坚持住的,He persevered with his work.他孜孜不倦地
