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1、Module 6,Grammar,War and peace,Subjunctive Mood (2),Learn Grammar “Subjunctive Mood”,虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、 假设、猜测、或建议。而不 表示客观存在的事实。虚拟 语气通过谓语动词的特殊形 式来表示。,Eg; 1. If I were you, I would go there. 2. If I had time yesterday, I would have gone there. 3. I wish I had not done this terrible thing. 4. I suggested sh
2、e (should) buy this book.,如果我是你，我将去那儿。（但我不是你）,如果我有时间，我就会去那儿的。（但昨天我没有去）,我真希望我没做这件可怕的事。 （已经做了，表示不可能实现的愿望）,我建议她买这本书。 （ 可能买也可能不买，只表示建议）,（一）虚拟语气用于条件从句,1.If I were you, I should study English。 2. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 3. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been k
3、illed. 4. If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. 5. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go outing.,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,注意几点： 1。有时，用without短语代替 if 从句虚拟语气。 Without water, there would be no living things. 2。有时条件从句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。 A. If you had listened to the
4、doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。 B. If we hadnt got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.,从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在。,从句动作指过去，主句动作指将来。,Practice 1 Match the two parts of the sentences,1. If they had known it would start a war, 2. She would not have writte
5、n that letter. 3. If he had not been badly wounded, 4. If there had been enough UN peacekeepers, 5. We would have put flowers on the grave,He could have escaped. They would not have invaded. They might have been able to stop the war. If we had been able to find it. If she had not been so angry about
6、 the war.,Practice 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.,If Hitler _ (not invade) Poland in 1939,perhaps Britain _ (not declare) war. She_ (marry) in 1945, if her fianc _ ( not die) in Normandy. If I _(not see) that film, I _ (never know ) terrifying war can be. The battle _ (
7、finish) much sooner troops _( have) better guns. 5. If we _(not have) sacrificed so many lives, we_ (not have) our freedom today.,didnt invade,wouldnt declare,would marry,hadnt died,would be finished,had,hadnt had,would not have,hadnt seen,would never known,Practice3: Read the sentences and choose t
8、he correct meanings,Germany invaded Poland. The British declared war. A. If Germany hadnt invaded Poland, the British wouldnt have declared war. B. If Germany had invaded Poland, the British wouldnt have declared war. 2. The soldiers reached the beach. They were attacked by the Germans. A. If the so
9、ldiers had reached the beach, they wouldnt have been attacked by the Germans. B. If the soldiers hadnt reached the beach, they wouldnt have been attacked by the Germans.,3. The water was very deep. It was impossible for the soldiers to walk to the beach. A. If the water hadnt been so deep, it would
10、have been possible for the soldiers to walk to the beach . B. If the water hadnt been so deep, it would have been impossible for the soldiers to walk to the beach . 4. The invasion of Normandy was successful. The war ended soon afterwards. A. If the invasion of Normandy hadnt been successful, the wa
11、r would have ended soon afterwards. B. If the invasion of Normandy hadnt been successful, the war wouldnt have ended soon afterwards.,NMET,1. You didnt let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired. (全国卷） A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; didnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have
12、 got 2. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.（全国卷） A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come,D,D,3.What would have happened, _, as far as the river bank? （上海卷） A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther,C,4. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 5. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been,D,D,
