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1、Section Introduction & Reading Language points,课前 自主预习,.重点单词 1endanger Ano longer in existence 2habitat Ba particular area or place 3extinct Cput sb.in a dangerous situation 4struggle Dhave a value in money 5protect Etry very hard to do sth.when it is difficult 6spot Fmeantime 7worth Gto make sure t
2、hat sb./sth.is not harmed 8meanwhile Hthe place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found 答案： 1.C 2.H 3.A 4.E 5.G 6.B 7.D 8.F,.重点短语 1_ 在危险中 2_由于，多亏 3_放下 4_在开始时 5_被称为，被公认为 6_据所说，按所记载，根据，按照,in danger,thanks to,put down,at the beginning,be known as,according to,7_有优势 8_为而献身 9_成为时尚，流行
3、 10_对采取坚决态度，对采取强硬措施,have an advantage,give ones life to,come into fashion,get tough with,.重点句型 1句型展示：Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. 偷猎者虽然感到惊讶，但他们占着人多的优势。 名师指津：although surprised是状语从句的省略。 句式仿写：_，you should remain silent at the meeting. 除非被邀请发言，否则你应当在会议上保持沉默。,
4、Unless (you are) invited,2句型展示：Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much. 那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。 名师指津：often working at night是现在分词结构作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词shoot同时进行的动作。leaving only the babies是现在分词结构作结果
5、状语，表示自然产生的后果。 句式仿写：He gave his brother a longdistance call，_as a volunteer. 他给他弟弟打了个长途电话，邀请他成为一名志愿者。,inviting him to work,3句型展示：But today the government seems to be winning the battle. 但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。 名师指津：seem不定式的进行式。 句式仿写：The children _something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。,seems to be eating,课内
6、 研析探究,struggle vt.，vi.& n斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎 (朗文P2048)Shes struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。,Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling to increase their income.一些农民不得不离开家乡到城市里打工，努力地增加他们的收入。 We have to struggle with all kinds of diffi
7、culties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。 The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his feet at last.这个战士受了重伤但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。,protect vt.保护 (教材P51)Its aim was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction. 它的目的是保护濒危野生动物的自然栖息地。,Something must be done to protec
8、t the environment from being polluted.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。 If a solution to protecting the rivers against pollution is found，then our living surroundings will be improved.如果一个保护河流免受污染的方案被找到，那么我们的生活环境将得到改善。 I think the government should stop/keep/prevent people from driving cars on certain days. 我认为政府应该禁止
9、人们在某些日子开车。,in danger在危险中，处于危险境地 (教材P51)Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda，whose habitat is in China.另一种濒临灭绝的动物是著名的大熊猫，它的栖息地在中国。,(1)in danger of有的危险 out of danger脱离危险 full of danger充满危险 (2)a danger to.对很危险,As far as I know，his life was in danger. 据我所知，他有生命危险。 These rare animals are in
10、 danger of dying out. 这些罕见的动物有灭绝的危险。 What a relief！He has been out of danger. 令人放心的是，他已脱离危险。,worth adj.有价值；值得干 (教材P53)Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。,put dow
11、n放下；记下；镇压，平定；让乘客下车 (教材P52)He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns. 他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。 Let me put down your telephone number in case I forget it._ Put down that book and help your mother with the dishes. _ The bus stopped to put down some passengers._ They had to call the police in order to
12、put down the riot(骚乱)_,记下,放下,让乘客下车,镇压,联想 put构成的短语有很多，注意下列短语的意思。,spot vt.发现，认出；n.斑点；污点；地点 (教材P53)The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls. 这些动物被当场剥皮，羊毛被运到印度。在那里，羊毛被织成披肩。,He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在激烈
13、讨论的现场有个人进来了。 (牛津P1946)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. 他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。 The bus overturned，leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。,condition n. 环境，情况 (教材P53)The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by v
14、olunteers who come from all over the country，and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres. 工作在保护区的一小组政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的，愿意忍受海拔5 000米处恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支持。,on no condition决不，无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒装) on (the) condition that在条件下，倘若 be in/out of condition身体好/欠佳 be in good/bad condition处于良好的/糟
15、糕的状态,Our government is trying its best to improve our housing conditions.我们的政府正千方百计改善我们的住房条件。 People who take part in sports must keep in good condition. 参加运动的人必须保持良好的状态。 The house is in poor condition.It needs to be repaired. 那房子已破旧了，需要维修了。 He can use my bicycle on the condition that he returns it tomorrow.他可以用我的自行车，条件是他明天还我。 You must on no condition tell him what happened. 你决不能告诉他发生了什么事情。,meanwhile adv.(meantime)期间；同时 (教材P53)Meanwhile，in those countries wh
