《2016名师测控人教版七年级英语下册(词汇点睛)unit 3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016名师测控人教版七年级英语下册(词汇点睛)unit 3（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 人教版七年级英语下册词汇点睛Unit 3How do you get to school1. take the train乘火车/by train/on a train2. take the bus乘公共汽车/by bus/on a bus3. take the subway乘地铁/by subway4. ride a bike骑自行车/by bike/on a bike5. walk =on foot步行6. go on a ropeway乘索道7. drive a car驾车/by car/in a car8. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多
2、长时间做某事9. every day每天10. everyday adj. 日常的11. from to从到12. the bus ride公共汽车的车程13. have a good day过的愉快14. go to school by bike乘自行车去上学15. bus stop公共汽车站16. bus station公共汽车站17. subway station地铁站18. think of想起；认为19. cross the river穿过河流20. Its easy to do sth.做某事很容易21. between and在 和之间22. an 11-year-old boy
3、一位11岁的小男孩23. play with sb.和玩耍24. Its ones dream to do sth.做某事是的梦想25. Hes like a father to me.他对我像一位父亲 be like 像.26. come true实现27. be afraid of害怕28. For many student =many of the student 对于大多数的学生。29. love to do sth .喜爱干某事。30. River runs too quickly. 河流太快。31. Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封邮件。32.
4、 Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事subway n.地铁；地下火车【巧记提示】sub(前缀“在下面”)+way(路，通道)【经典例句】The subway is safer than the train on the ground.地下的火车比地上的更安全。【考点聚焦】1)其在美式英语和英式英语中不同：当“地下通道”讲时，美式英语是subway，英式英语是underpass；当“地铁”讲时，美式英语是subway，英式英语是underground。2)短语：by subway 乘地铁【活学活用】1.翻译句子他由地下通道走到路的另一边去。 答案：He went to the
5、other side of the road through the subway. train n.火车【巧记提示】t+rain(雨)【经典例句】The train was late.火车误点了。【考点聚焦】train的常见用法有两种：1)名词“火车”如：goods train 货车，night train 夜间列车，a through train 直达列车，by train 乘火车2)动词“训练，教育”Train children to be good citizens.教育孩子成为良好的公民。【活学活用】2.用train的适当形式填空1)All the are made in China
6、.2)He is good at the children 5 to 12.答案：1)trains2)trainingminute n.分钟【巧记提示】minu(小)+尾巴t和e。【经典例句】My watch gains three minutes each day.我的表每天快三分钟。【考点聚焦】1)常见的短语有：in a minute 立刻，过一会儿;just a minute 稍等一会儿2) 注意一词多义，可以译作“分钟”“片刻”。【活学活用】3.根据首字母和句意完成单词（2010潍坊模拟模拟）Its only ten m walk from the station to the hot
7、el.答案：minuteskilometer n. 公里；千米【巧记提示】kilo(千)+meter(米)=kilometer(千米)。【经典例句】The car can drive for thousands of kilometers without a stop.那辆车可行驶数千公里不停。【考点聚焦】具有相同构词法的单词：kilogram(千克)，kilowatt(千瓦)，kilocycle（千赫）【活学活用】4.填空Its about 380 000 k from the earth to the moon.答案：kilometersride n.&v. 骑；乘【巧记提示】rid(去掉
8、)+e【经典例句】The boy was riding on his fathers shoulders.那个男孩骑在他父亲的肩上。【考点聚焦】1)常见的搭配有 ride a bike,ride a horse;2)与by加交通工具的短语区分开。等，要用on。在具体的时刻的前面要用at。stopn. 车站【巧记提示】s+top(顶端)【经典例句】The train goes through without a stop.火车中途不停。【考点聚焦】1)短语：bus stop 车站2)同义词：station【活学活用】7.完成句子Its five miles from (汽车站).答案：bus s
9、topget to到达；抵达【经典例句】We got to the top of the mountain before sunrise.我们在日出之前到达了山顶。【考点聚焦】注意和reach,arrive at,arrive in 的区别：reach及物动词，可以直接跟所到的地点名词。arrive是不及物动词，后面跟名词地点时要借助介词at 或in。in 后跟大地点，at后面跟小地点。get是不及物动词，加to后才可以加地点。【活学活用】15.用以上动词的正确形式填空1)The girl was doing her homework when her mother home.2)The su
10、n had risen when they the top of the mount.3)He Shanghai at 6:00 this morning.答案：1)get/arrive/reach2)get to/reach/arrive at3)get to/arrive in/reachtake sb.some time to do sth.花费某人时间去做某事【经典例句】It will take you a lot of time to look up the new word.查到这个新单词将花费你许多时间。【考点聚焦】1)与spend,pay,cost 的区别使用。take的主语必
11、须是it;spend,pay的主语必须是人，cost的主语必须是物。2)take在句子中时态的活用,常用的有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时。【活学活用】16.选择（2010江苏通州模拟模拟）Your MP3 is so nice.How much is it? It me 500 yuan.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost答案：Dhow far 多远【经典例句】How far is it from your home to your school?从你家到学校有多远？【考点聚焦】区别以下词组：how far(多远)，how long(多久，多长),how often(多久
12、一次)how soon(再过多久),how many(多少),how much(多少)【活学活用】17.选择Excuse me,sir. is it to the nearest hotel?About 15 minutes walk along the road.A.How muchB.How soonC.How farD.How long答案：CUnit 3 How do you get to school ?一、take +限定词+交通工具 用来表示“乘”相当于by +交通工具。eg. Take the bus/subway不同点：1）take是动词，因此take所构成的短语作谓语；by
13、是介词，因此该短语作方式状语。2）take后面所跟的交通工具名词前须有限定词（如：his、her、the等词）但by后直接跟交通工具名词。如：I usually tas to worsually go to work _ _.Take the train to school = go to school by train take the taxi to the airport =_walk to = go toon foot ride the bike = by bike二、花费(时间) It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. It takes him an hour to go to work everyday. Take的用法拓展：take him to the eto意为带某人或某物去某地）即学即用1. How does he go to work? He _ the train.A. take B. takes C. by D. on解析：此题缺少谓语动词，因而排除C.D两项，因为介词不能做谓语。主语He是第三人称单数，动词也应用单三形式。因而选B.
