《2018届高三英语二轮复习 第二篇 阅读技能探究 专题二 完形填空 第3讲 议论文课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018届高三英语二轮复习 第二篇 阅读技能探究 专题二 完形填空 第3讲 议论文课件（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第3讲 议论文,【典例】(2015浙江高考) Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员)with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive
2、careers. By societys 22 , they seem to have it made.,On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They
3、made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.,The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they arent happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad
4、for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .,People often speak of
5、 trying a more satisfying path, and 32 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: its 34 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款)to 35 , retirement
6、 to save for. They recognize theres something 36 in their lives, but its 37 to step off the track.,In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 40 in
7、pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most.,21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well 22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations 23. A. last B. least C. second D. best 24. A. cycled B. moved C. sl
8、id D. looked 25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected 26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded 27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve 28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect 29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty 30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project,31.
9、 A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available 32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather 33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in 34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable 35. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off 36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shi
10、ning 37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal 38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver 39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions 40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced,【解题思路】 第一步 采论点引论据 本文是一篇议论文, 但并没有像一些典型的议论文那样, 在开头给 出论点, 而是一直到第三段才提出: 尽管成功, 但是很多人并不快乐。 前两段铺垫了一种简单但快乐
11、的生活氛围; 最后两段阐述了不快乐的 原因, 也与前两段构成对比。 第二步 品原文析选项 (一)部分答案直接选 以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗? 24. _; 29. _; 32. _,B,D,A,(二)逻辑题目细推断 21. 上文提到这些人作为银行、咨询公司、地位稳固的法律事务所和 大公司的高层管理人员, 可以得出, 这些人在职业生涯道路上已经做得 很好了。故选_。 23. 根据上下文可知, 此处是说他们即将离开学生时代, 所以在酒吧喝 下最后一杯酒。故选_。 26. 根据后一句“尽管他们很成功, 但是他们不快乐”, 并且后文陈述一 些不快乐的原因可知, 此处应该
12、是承认了这个事实。故选_。 27. 此处在列举他们不快乐的原因, 所以对不友好的同事应该是心存抱 怨。故选_。,D,A,C,A,28. 同上题一样, 此处还是在列举不快乐的原因, 所以对工作是反感的。 故选_。 36. 此处是说他们已经意识到自己的生活中错过了很多, 却很难离开既 定的轨道。故选_。,B,A,(三)依照语境词义辨 22. 由上文意思和介词by可知, 应该是“按社会标准衡量”。故选_。 25. 由本句语境可知, 他们现在预订的餐馆都很贵, 里面一瓶红酒的价 格比得上大学里一个月的房租。故选_。 30. 然而, 他们并没有全身心投入工作, 他们发现自己工作只是为了支 持现有的一种他
13、们已经快速习惯了的生活方式(指前文提到的在高级 餐馆用餐、换高档车)。故选_。 33. 然而因为他们所信仰的事情而离开自己的工作是不可能的。故选 _。,B,C,C,D,34. 最后他们得出了结论: 这是不可能的。故选_。 37. 他们已经意识到自己的生活中错过了很多事情, 却很难离开既定的 轨道。故选_。 38. 由整篇文章的内容可知, 在当今社会人们总是趋向于用金钱去衡量 所有事情。故选_。 39. 由本句的语境可知, 我们从小就会考虑我们在财政方面所做的决定 所付出的代价。故选_。,C,B,A,D,(四)搭配题目填一填 31. become _ to习惯于, 是固定短语。故选_。 40.
14、_与介词in搭配, 意为“涉及”。故选_。 (五)依据常识选答案 35. 根据常识, 贷款、账单、抵押贷款应该要还清。故选_。,accustomed,A,involved,B,D,1. 体裁技巧议论文 (1)议论文要素 议论文是一种剖析事物、论述原理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。典型的议论文一般由论点、论据和论证三部分组成。 不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同, 大体有以下三种情况: 开门见山式: 提出论点引用具体的论据总结全文 启发式: 叙述具体的事情或现象针对问题提出论点用论据说明论点 概括式: 列举生活中的现象分析具体现象得出结论,(2)解题技巧 针对以上特点, 在解答议论文完形填空
15、时要注意以下几个方面: 采论点。议论文的论点就是作者的观点, 是作者对某一事物的看法。考生应该通过浏览文章把握作者的观点, 这也就找准了文章的论点。 引论据。议论文的论点一般带有明显的倾向性, 或褒或贬, 或赞成或反对, 把握了作者的这种倾向可以对论据进行导向, 有利于一些有倾向性的选项的选择。 重首句。英语议论文大多数首句就是论点; 每段的首句就是段落主题句。因此抓住首句和每段的首句重要性不言自明。,2. 考点技巧利用固定搭配解题 答题时, 对习惯用法、固定搭配和句子结构的分析有助于找出正确选项。在平常应该有意识地记忆一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用法, 并且要掌握它们的灵活用法, 以不变应万变。
16、常见句型的掌握也很重要, 经过反复使用的刺激后, 大脑会对常见句型形成思维定势, 这对解答题目很有帮助。,【典例1】(2015浙江高考)But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most. 40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced 【点拨】动词短语搭配。但涉及为了追求金钱而忽略生活的意义的个人和社会成本又该怎么计算呢? involve in是固定短语, 意为“涉及”, 故选B。,【典例2】(2015江苏高考)I was required to read one of Bernie Sie
