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1、.重点单词 1. pretvt.消费 n.消费者,用户,顾客,1.operate operation 2.arrest 3.impress impression impressive 4.decrease 5.consume consumer,6. bsbvt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注 adj.专心致志的,全神贯注的 7. prietvt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会 n.欣赏;感激 8. knsltntn.顾问 vt.生产 vt.生产 n.产品,6.absorb absorbed 7.appreciate appreciation 8.consultant consult 9.debate deba
2、ter 10.production produce product,11. rspnsbltn.责任,职责 adj.有责任的 12. blifn.看法;信念 vt.相信 13. kwnttn.数量 14. ravln.到来,抵达;到达者 vi.到达 15. me(r)n.措施,方法;尺度vt.测量;估量,判定 16. rendn.范围;一系列;山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括; 排列,排序,11.responsibility responsible 12.belief believe 13.quantity 14.arrival arrive 15.measure 16.range,17.
3、 knsvenn.(对自然环境的)保护 vt.保护 18. ridadj.贪婪的,贪心的 n.贪婪 19. nvarnmentladj.环境的 n.环境 20. wladj.愿意的,乐意的 n.意愿,意志,17.conservation conserve 18.greedy greed 19.environmental environment 20.willing will,21. liladj.违法的,非法的 adv.非法地 22. ptkjl(r)adj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔 的 adv.特别,尤其 23. lektrkladj.电的,用电的 adj.带电的 n.电,21.
4、illegal illegally 22.particular particularly 23.electrical electric electricity,.重点短语 1. 打扫(或清除)干净 2. 自由发言 3. 排放 4. 削减,缩减,减少 5. 对感到担心 6. 属于 7. 只要 8. 采取措施做某事 9. 找出,挑选 10. 导致(某结果),1.clean up 2.open the floor 3.let off 4.cut back on 5.be concerned about 6.belong to 7.as long as 8.take steps to do sth 9
5、.pick out 10.result in,11. 处理,对付 12. 用完,耗尽 13. 在进行中 14. 大量的 15. 排队等候 16. 关于,至于 17. 尤其,特别 18. 尽自己的职责 19. 集中,关注,11.deal with 12.run out(of) 13.under way 14.large amounts of/a large amount of 15.queue up 16.in/with regard to 17.in particular 18.do ones part 19.focus on,.重点句型 1.与1800年的人口相比,世界人口数量已经增长了六倍
6、。 The worlds population has grown it was in 1800. 2.我们公园的现状非常让人震惊,到处都是垃圾。 The state of our parks is very shocking, . 3.我喜欢你讲那个笑话。 I you told that joke.,1.by six times what 2.with rubbish everywhere 3.liked it when,4.毫无疑问,最近几年世界气候一直在发生着变化。 the world climate has been changing in re- cent years. 5.不用电灯
7、以及其他电器时,应该关掉。 Turn off the lights and anything else electrical .,4.There is no doubt that 5.when not in use,.单元语法 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (judge)from his appearance, he seems to be an African. 2.There are two roads before us, one (lead)to the hill, the other to the park. 3.Not (receive)a reply, he decided to
8、 write a letter to the teacher again. 4.What we want to do is (serve)the people. 5.I watched the athlete (jump)from the diving board into the swimming pool.,1.Judging 2.leading 3.having received 4.serving 5.jumping,1 debate,Todays debate question is,The economy or the environmentmust we choose?今天辩论的
9、话题是“经济还是环境我们必须做出选择吗?”(教 材原句P22) 考点释义 n.争论,讨论,However, this issue frequently causes heated debate.然而,这个问题常常引起激 烈的争论。(2014 安徽 任务型读写) She debated with herself about the matter for a while,and then picked up the phone. 关于这事她琢磨了一会儿,然后拿起了电话。 Were debating whether or not to go skiing this winter. 我们盘算着今年冬天
10、是否去滑雪。,发散思维 辨析:debate,quarrel,argue,discuss (1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”, 常用结构为:quarrel with sb ;quarrel about sth。,(2)argue指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证,并就此同对方“争论”或 “辩论”,企图说服对方,常用结构为:argue with sb about/over sth。 (3)debate 多指在公开、正式场合各自陈述理由,暗含“交锋”的意思。 (4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。 活学活用 填入适当的介词
11、(1)As yet there has been little public debate these issues. (2)The whole question of compensation is still debate.,完成句子 (3)They had a fierce (争论)as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago. 答案 (1)on/about 句意:到目前为止,对于这些问题几乎还没有进行过公开 讨论。 (2)under 句意:整个赔偿
12、问题还在讨论之中。 (3)debate,2 operate,The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. 这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境。(教材原句P23) 考点释义 operate v.经营,动手术;操纵;运转;见效 operate on sb for.因为给某人动手术 She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that ev
13、eryone has the ability to control whats on their plate.她还 经营着一家网站,分享她的建议和菜谱,目的是告诉大家,人人都有能力控制盘 中的食物。(2015 湖北 阅读理解B),发散思维 She couldnt afford the operation because her family was poor.她因家庭贫穷而 动不起手术。(2014 陕西 阅读理解B) 活学活用 写出下列句子中operate的含义 (1)They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.,(2)In the la
14、boratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about mov- ing his left or right hand. (3)The surgeons operated on her for a tumor. (4)The machine operates quite efficiently. (5)The medicine will operate in ten minutes. 答案 (1)经营 (2)操纵 (3)动手术 (4)运转 (5)见效,起作用,3 quantity,Ms Lin suggested we
15、should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.林女士建议为了保护环境我们应该削减我们所生 产的东西的数量。(教材原句P23) 考点释义 n.数量,There are only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden. 花园里只剩下少量的花了。,Its cheaper to buy goods in large quantities. 大批量购货较便宜。,Why does the lake smell so terrible? Because large quantities of water have been polluted. 为什么湖水会这么难闻? 因为大量的水被污染了。,发散思维 “许多”的表达有:,活学活用
