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1、Section Other Parts of the Module,课前 自主预习,.重点单词 1_ n 回答，答复，回信 2_ vt. 整理 3_ adj. 尴尬的 4_ adj. 谦虚的 5_ n. 目的 6_ adv. 不管怎样 7_ vt. 打断，中断 8_ n. 缺点,reply tidy awkward modest purpose anyhow interrupt shortcoming,9_ n申请apply v申请；应用 applicant n申请人 10_ adj.不礼貌的polite adj.礼貌的 11_ n恩惠，照顾favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 12_
2、 n缺乏，不存在absent adj.不在的，缺席的；缺乏的 13_ n道歉，致歉apologise v道歉,application impolite favour absence apology,14_ adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的caution n小心，慎重 15_ adj.成功的succeed v成功success n成功 16_ v想象imagination n想象imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的,cautious successful imagine,.重点短语 1_使某人犯尴尬的错误，说错话 2_ 因此 3_ 对小心谨慎的 4_ 经历，经受 5_ 使某人高兴/振作起来
3、6_ 劝阻某人做某事 7. _ 省去，删去 8_ 知道 9. _ 带头，领先 10_ 炫耀,put ones foot in ones mouth as a consequence (be) cautious about go through cheer sb.up discourage sb.from doing sth. leave out (be) aware of take the lead show off,.重点句型 1教材原句：Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.” 她的座右铭是“每次我张口，
4、就会讲错话”。 佳句诵读：_ I see the picture，I always think of the days we spent together. 每次我看到这张画，总是会想到我们一起度过的那些日子。,Every time,2教材原句：It was no coincidence either that she wasnt a very good saleswoman. 她不是一名很好的女销售员这也并非巧合。 佳句诵读：_ the relationship between the two countries has accompanied a period of positive ch
5、ange. 这两国关系的发展伴随着一个积极变革的时期，但这绝非巧合。,It is no coincidence that,3教材原句：When someone talks，everyone is expected to listen，no matter how dull the persons speaking may be. 当有人说话时，不管他讲得多么枯燥，其他人都得洗耳恭听。 佳句诵读：_ the winter is，spring is sure to follow. 不管冬天多长，春天总会随后来。,No matter how long,4教材原句：It is estimated tha
6、t 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。 佳句诵读：_ much of a teenagers time is spent talking with friends. 据估计，青少年的很多时间花在了和朋友交谈上。,It is estimated that,课内 研析探究,favour n恩惠，照顾；vt.支持，赞成；偏爱；有利于 (教材原句P7)I have a favour to ask. 我想请你帮个忙。,do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 给某人帮忙，给某人以恩
7、惠 do sb.the favour to do sth.帮某人忙去做某事 ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 in favour of赞成，支持 in sb.s favour有利于某人,We should never remember the benefits we have offered nor forget the favour received. 谚语我有德于人不应记，人有德于我不可忘。 Would you do me a favour and turn the TV down while Im on the phone，will you?
8、 劳驾，我在打电话，把电视的声音调小点好吗？ Thank you for your favour，and my boss now are in favour of me；Ill be sure to return the favour. 感谢你的帮助，我的老板现在看重我，我肯定会回报你的。,absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在 (教材原句P8)Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk. 埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。,(1)in ones abse
9、nce在某人不在时 in the absence of(物)缺乏/(人)不在时 absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的 be absent from缺席 absentminded adj.心不在焉的,Every time after a long absence from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others. 每一次缺课很长一段时间之后，我都感觉自己真的很笨，因为我比别人有点落后了。 She never speaks ill of anyone i
10、n his or her absence. 她从不趁人不在时说别人的坏话。 Three students are absent from school because they are sick. 因为生病，三位学生没来上学。,apology n道歉，致歉 (教材原句P8)“Oh，sorry，” said Esther without any apology.“Just putting on a little weight，huh？” “噢，真遗憾，”埃斯特毫无歉意地说，“只是略微发福，嗯哼？”,(1)make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因
11、(做)某事向某人道歉 accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉 (2)apologise vi.道歉 apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉,I said sorry to him for my mistakes，but he refused my apology. 我因自己犯的错误向他道歉，但他拒绝接受。 I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night. 昨天晚上我太粗暴，应该向你道歉。 I must apologise/make an apology to you for not
12、 being able to meet you. 我因为没能接你而向你道歉。,as a consequence结果，后果 He studied hard and as a consequence he passed the exam. 他努力学习，因此通过了考试。,(1)consequently adv.因此，所以 (2)in consequence of由于 in consequenceas a consequenceas a result 结果，因此 as a consequence of as a result of由于，因为,He had been ill for a long tim
13、e and consequently he was behind in his work. 他病了很久，因此耽误了工作。 He failed to respect the rules.In consequence，he was fired by the company. 他没有遵守规定，结果他被公司解雇了。,cheer sb.up使某人高兴/振作起来 (教材原句P8)She (Esther) tried to cheer him up. 她(埃斯特)试图让他高兴起来。,cheer up振作起来，高兴起来 cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去 cheer for为欢呼/呐喊加油 chee
14、rs(用于祝酒)干杯,I tried to cheer her up，but failed. 我努力想让她高兴起来，但失败了。 The good news cheered him up. 这个好消息让他很高兴。 The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared. 女王出现时群众高声欢呼。,interrupt v打断 (教材原句P9) Esther interrupted her，“Hey，so you married him！”埃斯特打断她的话说：“呵，原来你和他结婚了！” It is not polite to interrupt them when others are talking. 别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 Im sorry，but I didnt mean to interrupt you. 对不起，我不是故意插话的。 Their talk was interrupted by the loud noise. 他们的谈话被那么大的嘈杂声打断了。,leave out省去，删去；遗漏 (教材原句P10)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.
