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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基,equal,equally,equality,order,orderly,condition,stress,stressed/stressful,importance,important,philosopher,philosophy,teaching,teach,8. /prInspl/ n.原则;准则adj.原则性的 . 9. /rIzaIn/ vi.辞职adj.已辞职的;已放弃 的 . 10. /kntrIbjun
2、/ n.贡献v.贡献 . 11. /Influenl/ adj.有影响的n.& v.影 响 , 12. /nIsti/ n.诚实adj.诚实的 . 13. /Invent/ vt.发明n.发明 n.发 明家 . 14.position /pzIn/ n. .,principle,principled,resign,resigned,contribution,contribute,influential,influence,honesty,honest,invent,invention,inventor,职位,1.be war with 与交战 2.bring 养育;抚养 3. conclusi
3、on总之 4. the first time第一次 5.be similar 与相似 6.become interested 对感兴趣 7. a result因此,结果 8.be proud /take pride 为自豪,at,up,in,for,to,in,as,of,in,1.Mencius believed that the reason man is different from animals is man is good. 孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。 2.But it was also a time there were many great philosop
4、hers. 但那也是一个产生了许多伟大哲学家的时期。 3.Treat others in the you want to be treated. 己所不欲,勿施于人。,Defining attributive clauses:of whom/in which (限制性定语从句:of whom/in which),why,that,when,way,考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能,1.equal adj.平等的;(大小、数量、程度)相等的;胜任的 vt.等于,与相等(=be equal to);比得上 n.同等的人和物,【巧学助记】,英文典例: Men and women should be gr
5、anted equal status in the home, equal right to choose their own occupations and an equal title to family property. 男女在家庭中应有平等地位,享有选择职业、支配家产的同等权利。 Im sure Barbaras quite the task. 我确信巴巴拉完全有能力承担这项任务。(朗文P628) No one equals him in courage. 在勇气方面没有人能比得上他。,equal,to,写作联想:典例其他表达方式 No one matches him in cour
6、age. No one is equal to him in courage. He has no equal in courage.,2.order n.秩序,次序,顺序;命令;订购,订单 vt.命令;订购,订制;点(酒菜等),英文典例: Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.(2015全国,阅读理解B) 甚至没看菜单,我就知道我将要点菜单上每一道带西红柿的菜。,Then they call out our names and we answer yes or no. 随后,他们依次点我们
7、的名字,我们则回答到与否。(朗文P1379) The elevator was out of order and we had to walk up to the tenth floor. 电梯坏了,我们不得不徒步登上第十层楼。 The old man ordered the rude young man to go out.=The old man ordered that the rude young man (should) go out. 老人命令那位粗鲁的年轻人出去。 特别提示:order作动词用时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”,should可
8、省略。作名词表示“命令”时,相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。 His order is that we (should) not leave until he returns. 他的命令是他回来我们才能走。,in,order,3.condition n.条件,环境,英文典例: The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition. 汽车一直保养得很好,处于极佳状态。(朗文P384) Ill let you borrow this book you lend me your bicycle in return. 只要你把你的自行车
9、借给我,我就会借给你这本书。,on,condition,that,He cant still go for an outing,since he is out of condition. 他身体不好,还不能出去。 On no condition does he give in to the enemy. 他绝不会向敌人屈服。 特别提示:on no condition放于句首时,句子用部分倒装。,4.be at war with 与交战,英文典例: During the Second World War,Germany almost all the countries in the world.
10、第二次世界大战期间,德国几乎同 世界上所有的国家交战。 The United States first went to war in 1775,a year before its independence. 美国的第一次战争发生于1775年,独立的前一年。 The country is at peace and the people go merrily to their work.天下太平,万民乐业。,was,at,war,with,5.bring up养育;抚养;提出(话题);呕吐,英文典例: Christophe Pires was born and brought up in Fran
11、ce,but he speaks English fluently. 克里斯多夫皮尔斯出生于法国,并在法国长大,但他英语讲得非 常流利。 Why did you have to the subject of money? 你为什么非要提钱这个话题?(朗文P219),bring,up,What brought about this astonishing change in me? (2016浙江, 完形填空) 是什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变? Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young
12、geologist. 艰难困苦使这位年轻的地质学家的优秀品质得到了最充分的展现。,6.in conclusion总之,最后,英文典例: ,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后,我想说我今天过得很开心。(朗文P383) We havent got sufficient information from which to draw a conclusion. 我们还没有足够的信息可以下结论。 I didnt want her to jump to the conclusion that the divorce wa
13、s in any way her fault. 我不想让她草率地断定离婚完全是她的错。,In,conclusion,7.Mencius believed that all the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。 the reason why.is that.是一个固定句式,意为“的原因 是”。其中why引导的是定语从句,that引导的是表语从句。,英文典例: she didnt get the job was that her English was not very good. 她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。 The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是,这架飞机也是一辆自行车。 The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus. 他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上早班车。,The,reason,why,
