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1、Unit 4 Problems and advice,Module 2 Ideas and viewpoints,一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1. 规定饮食(n.) _ 2. 懊悔(v.) _ 3. 极讨厌的(adj.) _ 4. 羞愧(adj.) _ 5. 情况；状况(n.) _ 6. 厌恶(v.) _ 7. 优势(n.) _ 8. 窘迫的(adj.) _ 9. 建议(v.) _ 10. 使恼怒的(adj.) _ 11. 粗心造成的(adj.) _ 12. 评论(n.) _,自主预习,diet,regret,awful,ashamed,situation,hate,advantage,emba
2、rrassed,suggest,annoying,careless,comment,二、根据汉语写出下列词组 1. 节食 _ 2. 嘲笑 _ 3. 让某人受不了 _ 4. 搞得一塌糊涂 _ 5. 对感到惭愧 _ 6. 格格不入 _ 7. 与某人无关_ 8. 收到某人的信件_,(be) on a diet,laugh at,drive sb. mad,make a mess,feel ashamed of,out of place,none of ones business,hear from,三、翻译下列句子 1. 她总是在节食。 _ 2. 他们太坏了，嘲笑她。 _ 3. 我努力保持房间清洁，
3、但她却总是搞得一塌糊涂。 _ _ 4. 他/她感觉如此的格格不入！ _ 5. 我告诉父母他的行为，但他们说这与我无关。 _ _,Shes always on a diet.,It was awful of them to laugh at her.,I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.,He/She feels so out of place!,I told my parents about his behaviour, but they said it was none of my business.,词汇精析,【
4、1】though conj. 虽然；尽管 though习惯上不与but连用，通常不说though.but.。 Though it is hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作很苦，可是我喜欢。 【拓展】 （1）even though 即使 Even though you do not like the work, you must do it. 即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。 （2）as though 好像 She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼，仿佛很疲劳似的。,【应用】 (1)（ ）She always buys
5、 cheap clothes _ she is rich enough. A. but B. though C. and (2)（ ） it is difficult to learn English well, _ you should never drop it. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; /,B,C,【2】regret v. if you regret something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it 懊悔 I regret the loss of her
6、 friendship. 我为失去她的友谊而遗憾。,【拓展】 （1）regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾 （未做） I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 （2）regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做） I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 【应用】 （ ）I regret _ that hes never regretted _ so much wrong to me. A. to say; t
7、o do B. saying; doing C. to say; doing,C,【3】advantage n. a way in which one thing is better than another 优势 What is the advantage of using nuclear power? 使用核能有何好处? 【同根词】 disadvantage n. 不利条件 The situation put us at a serious disadvantage. 形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。 【拓展】 take advantage of 利用 He took advantage o
8、f the good weather to go for a walk. 他趁着天气好, 出去散散步。,【应用】 (1)The main _ （advantage）of Internet shopping is that you can not actually see the products. (2)（ ）We should _ advantage of all educational opportunities. A. make B. get C. take,disadvantage,C,【4】 embarrassed adj. be shy, ashamed, or guilty ab
9、out something 窘迫的；尴尬的 He was so embarrassed! 他是如此的尴尬！,【同根词】 (1)embarrass v. 使窘迫；使尴尬 His bad table manners embarrassed her. 他不雅的吃相使她很尴尬。 (2)embarrassing adj. 令人害羞的 He laughed off an embarrassing situation. 他以笑来解除这种尴尬的处境。 (3)embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬 It takes us a long time to get out of the embarrassmen
10、t. 我们用了很长时间才从尴尬中走出来。,【应用】 (1)Its really _ （embarrass）to be laughed at in public. (2)（ ）He asked me an _ question, which made me _. A. embarrassed; embarrassed B. embarrassing; embarrassing C. embarrassing; embarrassed,embarrassed,C,【5】suggest v. put forward a plan or idea for someone to think about
11、建议；提议 We suggested the plan to him last week. 上周我们向他建议了这个计划。 【同根词】 suggestion n. 建议 Someone came out with a most useful suggestion. 有人提出了一条非常有用的建议。 【拓展】 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 （注意：suggest 不接不定式） He suggested going out for a picnic. 他建议外出野餐。,【辨析】advise与suggest advise和suggest均有“建议”的意思。advise 可用不定式作宾
12、补，即advise sb.to do sth.; suggest 不能接不定式作宾补, 即不能说suggest sb.to do sth.。另外，它们分别对应的名词中，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词。 He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买一台电脑。 He advised/suggested buying a computer. 他建议买一台电脑。 He made some useful suggestions at the meeting. 他在会上提了几条有用的建议。 He gave me a good piece of ad
13、vice yesterday. 昨天他给我提了一条很好的建议。,【应用】 (1)（ ）He _ us to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. A. suggested B. advised C. advices (2)（ ）Could you give me some _ on how to learn English well? A. advices B. suggestion C. suggestions,B,C,【6】annoying adj. someone or something makes you feel fa
14、irly angry and impatient使恼怒的；使生气的 The motorbike is supposed to make annoying noise. 摩托车当然会发出令人烦躁的噪音。 【同根词】 annoyed adj. 恼怒的（指人） I get annoyed when someone talks to me while Im reading. 在我读书的时候，如果有人跟我说话，我就会恼 怒。,【应用】 （ ）How _! Ive left my wallet at home. A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy,【7】careless adj. dont pay enough attention to what you are doing, and so you make mistakes, or cause h
