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1、路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 2 Working the land,必修四,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,.单词速记 A快速识记 1_ vt.摆脱；除去 2_ n数据；统计数据 3_ adv.因此；所以 4_ vt.挣扎；拼搏；努力 5_ n焦点；中心点；集中；聚焦 6_n评论 vt.& vi.作出评论；表达意见 7_ n发现；发掘_ vt.发现；发觉 8_ vt.& vi.配备；装备_ n设备；装备,rid,statistic(s),therefore,struggle,focus,comment,discovery,discover,equip,e
2、quipment,9_ adj.化学的；关于化学的_ n化学 10_ vt.减少；减缩 _ n减少；下降；缩小 11_ n自由；自主_ adj.自由的 12_ n总结；摘要；概要_ vt.概括；总结 13_ vt.& vi.循环；流转_ n流通；传播；循环 14_ vt.& vi.使变大；伸展_ n扩大；扩张；膨胀,chemical,chemistry,reduce,reduction,freedom,free,summary,summarize,circulate,circulation,expand,expansion,15_ n营养；滋养_ adj.营养丰富的；有营养的 16_ n工作；
3、职业；占领_ vt.占领；占据；使忙碌 17_ vt & vi.输出；出口(反义词)_ vt.& vi.输入；进口 18_ vt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔_ adj.后悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的 19_ n生产；制造_ vt.生产；创作_ adj.多产的 _ n生产力 20_ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_ vt.打扰；妨碍；使恼怒_ n干扰；扰乱,nutrition,nutritious,occupation,occupy,export,import,regret,regretful,production,produce,productive,productivity,disturbing,di
4、sturb,disturbance,B归类巧记 1“扩展”词汇全接触 expand v 扩展；扩张；膨胀 enlarge v. 扩大；放大 spread v. 扩展；蔓延；传播 prolong v. 延长；拖延 extend v. 延伸；扩大,2dom后缀的名词一览 freedom 自由 newspaperdom 新闻界 kingdom 王国 officialdom 政界 wisdom 智慧,3由后缀ment构成的名词面面观 equipequipment 装备 developdevelopment 发展 argueargument 争论 establishestablishment 建立 em
5、ployemployment 雇用 improveimprovement 提高 amuseamusement 娱乐 assessassessment 评估,4“评论”单词知多少 comment n. 评论；意见；批评 remark n. 评论 review n. 回顾；复习；评论 criticism n. 批评；(尤指对书、电影等的)评论,.高频短语 1多亏；由于；因为_ 2摆脱；除去_ 3对感到满意_ 4在乎；在意_ 5带着希望_ 6盛产；富含_ 7使免受(影响/伤害等)_ _ 8每隔几年_ 9毕业于_ 10寻找_,thanks to,rid .of,be satisfied with(be
6、 content with),care about,with the hope of,be rich in,keep.free from/of,every few years,graduate from,search for,11使做(某事)成为_ 12宁愿；宁可_ 13集中(注意力/精力)于_ 14(相比之下)更喜欢做某事_ 15逐渐增强；建立_ 16导致；造成(后果)_ _ 17对评论_ 18减少了/减少到_ 19努力/挣扎着做某事_ 20装备有；配备有_,make it .to do,would rather,focus on,prefer to do(rather than do),b
7、uild up,lead to,comment on,reduce .by/reduce .to,struggle to do sth.,be equipped with,.佳句填空 1Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for _ he has struggled _ the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，
8、过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 2Dr Yuan Longping grows _ _ _super hybrid rice. 袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。,3This special strain of rice makes _ possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。 4Indeed, he believes that a person _ too much money has more _ _ fewer troubles.
9、事实上，他相信，一个人有太多的钱只会有更多的麻烦，而不是麻烦更少。,5Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, _(make)it ready for crops such as wheat or corn _ need rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物，比如玉米或小麦。 答案：1.whom; for 2.what is called 3.it 4.with; rather than 5ma
10、king; that,.语法过关 ving形式作主语或宾语 1People spend many years learning about favorite sports and _(practice) how to do them well. 答案：practicing 考查非谓语动词。spend.(in) doing sth.表示“花费做某事”，根据and可知，空处应与learning并列，作省略了的介词in的宾语。,2_(bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young
11、. 答案：Being brought 考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr.Wilson在乡下被抚养长大，这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。分析句意及句子结构可知，bring up 与Mr.Wilson为逻辑上的动宾关系，又因为句子缺主语，故用Being brought up。,3_(examine) twice a year，whether it is a car，a bus or a truck，is a rule that every driver must obey in this city. 答案：Being examined 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，每年检查两次是这个城市
12、的每个司机都要遵守的规则。根据句意可知此处应用examine的现在分词的被动式Being examined作句子的主语。,4To this day, I have a hard time _(let) others be fond of me. 答案：letting 在句中have a hard time(in) doing sth.为固定结构，表示“做某事有困难”。 5She cant help _(clean) the house because shes busy making a cake in the kitchen. 答案：to clean 考查固定用法。句意：她不能帮忙打扫房间，
13、因为她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。help(to)do sth.“帮忙做某事”，是固定短语，符合句意。注意：此处不是cant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”这个固定词组。,.语篇填空 _ he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers _ a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his _(sunburn) face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for _ he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is c
