《广东省2018年中考英语 第一部分 基础知识归纳梳理 第一节 介词类单词、词组辨析复习课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省2018年中考英语 第一部分 基础知识归纳梳理 第一节 介词类单词、词组辨析复习课件（37页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、介词类单词、词组辨析,1. after all，above all，in all，all in all，first of all 【解析】 (1)after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示一种让步语气，通常放句首。 (2)above all意为“首要的是，尤其； 最重要的是”，强调需要特别注意，通常放句首。 (3)in all意为“总共；合计”，与in total, altogether同义，通常放句中或句尾。 (4)all in all意为“大体而言；总之”，与in a word同义，通常放句首。 (5)first of all意为“首先”，通常放句首。,【举例】 After all，
2、it is not my fault，so dont blame it on me. 这毕竟不是我的错，所以不要为此责备我。 Above all，we are still friends. 最重要的是，我们仍然是朋友。 24 monkeys in all. They all gathered near this plant. 一共24只猴子。它们都聚集在这棵植物周围。 All in all，it has been a great success. 总的来说，非常成功。 First of all，you should know what job suits you. 首先，你该知道什么职业适合你
3、。,【应用】 ( )1. _，hes an excellent teacher. A. All in all B. In the word C. In a world D. In a short ( )2. _，the small company has raised 385 million dollars. A. In end B. In total C. Of all D. At all ( )3. He is sure to come. _，hes already accepted the invitation. A. Above all B. After all C. All in a
4、ll D. First of all,A,B,B,2. like，as 【解析】 两者都可表示“像一样”。区别在于：like是介词，用于名词、代词、动名词之前，as是连词，用于分句之前。但在口语中，like往往也可用作连词，并可与as互换。当表示职业、身份、作用等意义时，两者都作介词，此时的区别在于：as 意为“作为”，like意为“像”。 【举例】 Like me, she enjoys all kinds of music. 她和我一样, 各种音乐都喜爱。 She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do. 她各种音乐都喜爱, 和我一样。,Nobody unde
5、rstands him like / as I do. 没有人能像我这样理解他。(口语中，like也可作连词) He worked as a slave. 他是奴隶。(即：他实际上就是奴隶。) He worked like a slave. 他像奴隶一样工作。(即：他工作很辛苦，但仍是自由人，不是奴隶。) 【应用】 ( )1. Do everything _ I do. A. as B. after C. that D. likes,A,( )2. He _ his mother. A. like B. looks like C. be like D. as ( )3. She _ a tea
6、cher for many years. A. is like B. works C. works as D. work for ( )4. Our doctor always talks to me _ a teacher talking to a child. A. as B. like C. likes D. liking,B,C,B,3. at the end of.，by the end of.，in the end 【解析】 at the end of.意为“在的尽头/末端(可以指时间，也可以指空间)”，其反义词组是at the beginning of。by the end of
7、.意为“到(时间)末”,多用于完成时。in the end意为“最后；终于”，单独使用，后面没有of，其同义词(组)为finally，at last。 【举例】 Who says that well have an exam at the end of this month？ 谁说这个月末我们会举行考试？,Weve learned about 9,000 words by the end of this semester. 这个学期末为止我们已学了大约9,000个单词。 He tried many times，and in the end，he succeeded. 他尝试了很多次，最后，他成
8、功了。 【应用】 ( )1. Im sure everything will work out by itself _. A. at the end B. by the end of C. in the end D. in the end of,C,( )2. _, I have to repeat my advice. A. At end B. Finally C. By the end D. In end ( )3. Well have an exam _ January A. in the end B. at the end C. at the end of D. by the end
9、of ( )4. _ last term we had learned 16 units of Book III. A. By the end of B. In the end C. At the end of D. To the end,B,C,A,4. be good for，be good at，be good to，be good with 【解析】 be good for意为“对有好处”，反义词是be bad for，意为“对有坏处”。 be good at (doing)意为“在方面(学得、做得)好；擅长”，近义词组是do well in (doing)。be good to意为“
10、对好、仁慈(和善)”。be good with意为“与相处融洽”，同义短语为get along / on well with。,【举例】 Sleeping too much is actually bad for your health. 睡得太多对你的身体健康反而不好。 Some of the children are good at learning languages. 其中一些孩子擅长学习语言。 Our door-keeper is good to everyone in the factory. 我们的门卫对工厂里每个人都很好。 Try to be good with your ne
11、w neighbors，thats good for you. 努力与你的新邻居相处好，那对你有好处。,【应用】 ( )1. Mandy _ English. A. is good for B. is good to C. does well in D. is well at ( )2. To be a teacher in a kindergarten(幼儿园)，first you should learn to be good _ kids. A. of B. with C. at D. for ( )3. Eating vegetables _ our health. A. are go
12、od for B. is good with C. are good at D. is good for ( )4. Was Jim good at _ short stories? A. wrote B. write C. writing D. to write,C,B,D,C,5. across，cross, through，past, pass 【解析】 (1)across，through，past作介词。across意为“横跨；横穿；穿越”，与go / walk等动词连用表示“穿过；越过；横穿”的意思，与cross基本同义；across (from)还可以表示“在/到对面”。 thro
13、ugh意为“穿过；通过；贯穿；透过”，常与go，walk等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿过，如穿过森林、隧道等。past意为“过去；经过”(介词)，“过去(的)”(名词、形容词)。,(2)cross，pass是动词。cross意为“横过；交叉”，主要表示在物体表面上横穿，如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。pass意为“经过；穿过；渡过”，相当于动词后接past，如go / travel / run past。pass by意为“走过；路过”。 【举例】 Be careful when you cross (go / walk across) the street. 过马路时要
14、小心。 As Sam passed (walked past) the museum door，a fire broke out. 当山姆经过博物馆门口时，一场大火爆发了。,The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China. 绿色长城横跨中国西北。 Go across (=Cross) the road，you will find the post office on your left. 横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。 The two friends were walking through the forest. 这两个朋友正沿着森林走。 After they went past (=passed) the forest，they came to a river. 他们穿过那片树林后，来到了一条河边。,【应用】 ( )1. Three months _ and then one morning，Sam found his wallet outside his front door. A. passed B. past C. crossed D. pass ( )2. The river runs _ our city. A. across B. through C. though D. pass (
