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1、,.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015天津，2)The _ (质量) of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. 2.*She has been _ (积极的) in local politics for some years. 3.Many founders of our country _ (献出) their lives to the cause of revolution. 4.(2015安徽，阅读D)When an individual ant comes
2、under _ (攻击)or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone. 5.*Those who protect the oilfield will be _ (奖赏).,quality,active,devoted,attack,rewarded,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015天津，书面表达)We may have different _ (opinion)in organizing class activities. 2.*It is _ (legal)to read peoples private letters without p
3、ermission. 3.*(2015浙江，阅读D)I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missingnot out of special _ (cruel). 4.(2015浙江，阅读D)The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，_ (peace)time to gather my thoughts. 5.If a teacher doesnt treat all his students equally，it
4、 is _ (fair).,opinions,illegal,cruelty,peaceful,unfair,6.*(2014辽宁，阅读填空)While some follow the medical _ (guide)for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 7.(2014广东，阅读B)Kindness can build on itself as much as _ (violent)can. 8.*Everyone hopes to be treat
5、ed _ (equal)because _ (equal)is the basic demand. 9.*Love is _ (self)，while friendship is _ (self). 10.They also tend to be more _ (educate)，and _ (educate)is one of the strongest factors of good health.,guidance,violence,equally,equality,selfish,selfless,educated,education,三、开心词场 He was rewarded fo
6、r his devotion and generosity to education.He is strongly against violence and terrorism.In his opinion，attack of any kind is cruel and not equal.Everyone should obey the legal principleslaw.,【联想积累】 “奖，奖赏”家族 award vt.授予，奖给n.奖品，奖金 reward vt.酬谢，奖赏n.报酬，酬金 prize n.奖金，奖品 bonus n.奖金，红利,后缀-ive必备形容词集锦 activ
7、e 活泼的 instructive 有教育意义的 predictive 预言性的 productive 多产的 protective 防护的 relative 有关的 representative 代表的 restrictive 限制的，约束的,高频词链条 legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.(反义词)非法的；违法的 guidance n.指导；领导guide v.指导 cruelty n.残忍；残酷cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地 self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的 equa
8、l adj.相等的；平等的equally adv.平等地；同等地equality n.平等；同等,.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1._ trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 2.out _ work失业 3._ a matter of fact事实上 4.*turn _求助于；致力于 5.*blow _使充气；爆炸 6.be sentenced _被判处(徒刑),in,of,as,to,up,to,1.These brave soldiers _ lay down their lives for their country. 2.She married a young ma
9、n who was once a thief and _ prison for two years. 3.*The terrorists have threatened _ the embassy(大使馆). 4.After Hitler _ in Germany，Einstein was forced to go to America.,二、短语填空,are willing to,sentenced to,to blow up,came to power,5.After being _ for three months，I am anxious to start my new job. 6.
10、They never _ though they suffered so many failures. 7.People _ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country. 8.He _ for advice by all sorts of people then.,out of work,lost heart,set up,was turned to,【联想积累】 “动词to”短语荟萃 belong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到；涉及；参阅 point to
11、指向 turn to 求助于；致力于 stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒,“动词up(向上)”短语集锦 pick up 捡起 put up 举起；张贴 send up 使上升；发射 rise up 起义 look up 抬起头 hold up 举起 take up 拿起 build up增强,.经典句式识记思考运用 1.He was _ the moon in July 1969. 1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。 He is _(唯一的幸存者)the accident. The captain is _(最后一个离
12、开的人)the ship.,the first man to land on,the only one to survive,the last man to leave,2._ because of my hard work. 我能找到工作的原因是我工作努力。 This is the reason _(他迟到的). _(他失败的原因是)that he depends on others too much.,The reason why I got a job was,why he is late,The reason why he failed is,【联想积累】 不定式作定语归纳 (1)动词
13、不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。 (2)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。,.单元语法识记思考运用 关系副词引导的定语从句 用适当的关系副词填空 1.However，this was a time _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2.Today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all. 3.I walked up to the top
14、of the hill with my friends，_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 4.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 5.Do you know the reason _ Mary is crying？,when,where,where,when,why,【学法点拨】 不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。 到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语从句中是用作状语(用关系副词)还是作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。,单 词 点 睛,1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 高考例句(2015四川，阅读C)The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending. 母亲在孩子身上付出的情感、体力和精力可能是永无止境的。,单句语法填空/完成句子 He is highly thought of because of his devotion _ du
