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1、山西省,英语,第28讲 连词,1常见的并列连词,考点一 并列连词,2.特例清单 “祈使句or结果句”与“If you dont.，youll.”同义，其中or意为“否则”。如： Hurry up，or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了！ If you hurry up，you wont be late. If you dont hurry up，you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。,but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though，although连用。如： I want to help you，but I really dont
2、know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。 He tried hard to catch up with others，but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。 so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because，since，as连用。如： It was rather late，so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。 The rain began to fall，so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。,for意为“因
3、为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。如： I must be off now，for its rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。 I soon fell asleep，for I was tired.我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。 not only.but also，neither.nor.和eitheror.连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；both.and.连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如： Not only I but also my mo
4、ther is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物馆。 Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。 Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。 Both Li Ping and her father take exercise every morning.李萍和她的父亲每天早晨都进行锻炼。,【考点直击1】 1Youd better take care， _you will hurt your eyes.(2015，重庆A/C卷) Aso Bbut Cor Dand 2Be careful， _youll
5、make fewer mistakes in the exam.(2015，三亚) Aor Bbut Cand 3Air pollution is becoming more and more serious， _actions must be taken to stop it.(2015，日照) Aso Bbut Cor Duntil,C,C,A,4At school，we are taught _knowledge how to behave well.(2015，青岛) Aneither；nor Beither；or Cnot only；but also Dnot；but 5Write
6、down the telephone number， _youll forget it.(2015，益阳) Aor Band Cso,C,A,考点二 从属连词,1引导时间状语从句的从属连词,如：It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。 Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造任何噪音。 He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。 Ill visit you as soon as I
7、come back.我一回来就会去拜访你。,2引导条件状语从句的从属连词,如：If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来开会的。 He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。,3引导让步状语从句的从属连词,如：Although it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。 Even though I have enough time，I dont want to go there
8、with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那里。,4引导原因状语从句的从属连词,如：Why were you late for class today？今天你为什么上课迟到了？ Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因为我起床起晚了，没有赶上早班车。 Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。 As it was getting dark，Mother began to worry about my brother.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥着急。,5引导
9、结果状语从句的从属连词,注意： 如：sothat结构常与tooto结构互换。 She is so tired that she cant go any farther. She is too tired to go any farther.她太累了，不能再走了。 Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，许多人都到公园里来玩。,6引导目的状语从句的从属连词,【考点直击2】 1Some people wont realize the importance of their health _they have
10、 lost it.(2015，自贡) Awhen Buntil Cafter 2Would you please give this newlypublished novel to Jack？(2015，泰安改编) Certainly， _he comes back. Abefore Bas soon as Cuntil Dunless,B,B,3Im waiting for my friend. _，Ill go shopping alone.(2015，黔南州) AIf she comes BIf she will come CIf she doesnt come DIf she didn
11、t come 4Betty hasnt got any hobbies_you call sleeping a hobby.(2015，宜宾) Awhen Bbecause Cif Dunless 5 _my cousin is very young， she can help with the housework.(2015，福州) AOnce；不填 BThough；but CAlthough；不填,C,D,C,6We didnt enjoy the day _the weather was so bad.(2015，杭州) Abecause Bthough Cunless Dtill 7B
12、ob is always polite to everyone，and he is _lovely all of us like him very much.(2015，凉山) Atoo.to Bneither.nor Cso.that Dsuch.that 8 _stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed.(2015，吕梁模拟) AIn order that BIn order to CThanks for,A,C,B,9Youd better wake up Tom at 6：30， _he will be late
13、for the match.(2015，朔州模拟) Aif Bor Cand 10 _you drives，you mustnt drink wine at all.(2015，菏泽) AIf BUnless CThough,B,A,1Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _you want to know more about its culture.(2015，南京) Aunless Buntil Calthough Dif 2Julie didnt leave office _the police arrive
14、d.(2015，重庆A) Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhile Duntil 3You have spent too much time playing computer games.Thats _your eyes hurt.(2015，潍坊) Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dwhen,D,D,A,4What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colourful， _I am always busy.(2015，安徽) Aif Bthough Cwhile Duntil 5How lon
15、g will you stay here？(2015，威海) _I finish my homework，Ill go back home. AAs soon as BWhile CUnless 6Excuse me，may I come in？(2015，呼和浩特) Not yet.Please wait on your chair _your name is called. Aand Buntil Cafter Dsince,B,A,B,7Wu Li will help with the housework _he gets home after school.(2015，成都) Asince Bwhile Cas soon as 8Hurry up，Tom， _well be late for the film Dearest.(2015，内江) Aor Bbut Cand Dso 9 _he had failed many times，he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.(201
