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1、专题十 状语从句和并列句,-2-,词汇复习10(根据汉语提示填入以e开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景。熟记以e开头的课标高频词汇。) 【情景】Jerry is going to finish his university (教育) soon,and he is (渴望) to find a job as an editor,because he likes the relative working (环境).However,it is not easy for him because his major is Economics.He often feels greatly (尴尬的) ev
2、ery time he is refused.It seems that he is at the (边缘) of giving up.His teacher encourages him to enquire the experts and make all efforts to achieve his dream.Then,he learns to improve his verbal expression and (探寻)other new means. (最终),what makes him feel excited is that he has got enough (经验)and
3、makes a success.In my opinion,we should not (逃避) from difficulties;on the contrary,we should evaluate them (有效地) and face them heroically.,education,eager,environment,embarrassed,edge,explore,Eventually,experience,escape,effectively,-3-,译文:杰瑞马上就要结束大学教育了。他渴望找到一份编辑的工作,因为他喜欢与其相关的环境。可是由于他主修经济,对他来说这非常困难。
4、每次被拒绝时,他都感到十分尴尬。似乎他已处于放弃的边缘了。老师鼓励他咨询一下专家并全力追求个人的梦想。接下来,他学习提高个人的口头表达并探寻其他解决途径。最终,使他感到激动无比的是,他获得了足够多的经验并且取得了成功。在我看来,面对困难时,我们不应该逃避;相反,我们应该对它们进行有效评估,同时勇敢地面对。,-4-,状语从句并列句,连词选择看逻辑; 理顺句意是重点,句法结构来补济。 1.(2015安徽卷改编) scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know.,答案,解析,-5-,2
5、.(2015重庆卷改编)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.,答案,解析,-6-,3.(2015陕西卷改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.,答案,解析,-7-,4.(2015安徽卷改编) he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.,答案,解析,-8-,5
6、.(2015天津卷改编)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.,答案,解析,-9-,6.(2015江苏卷改编)It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes.,答案,解析,-10-,7.(2015北京卷改编)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.,答案,解析,-11-,一,二,三,四,五,六,-12-,一,二,三,四,五,六,-13-,一,二,三,四,五
7、,六,-14-,一,二,三,四,五,六,-15-,一,二,三,四,五,六,-16-,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.名词词组引导时间状语从句,Every time I see him,he looks miserable. 每次我看见他,他都是一副愁眉苦脸的样子。 The first time she came to my home,she gave me three books as a gift. 她第一次来我家时,她送给我三本书做礼物。 He said hed phoned you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打了电话。 The day I gradua
8、ted from college,my parents came over to pick me up. 我大学毕业的那天,父母赶来接我。,-17-,一,二,三,四,五,六,3.副词形式充当连词的现象 副词instantly,directly,immediately等也可引起表示时间的状语从句,表示从句动作一发生,主句动作随即发生,通常意为“一就”,相当于as soon as。 I came immediately I got your message. 我一收到你的信息就来了。,-18-,一,二,三,四,五,六,注意:看清主句中的时态和时间是区别since,before和when引导的时间状
9、语从句的关键。 (2011四川卷改编)As is reported,it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 据报道,清华大学从建校至今已经100年了。,-19-,一,二,三,四,五,六,5.no sooner.than.和hardly.when.引导的从句表示“刚就”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。若把no sooner,hardly提到句首,主句须倒装。 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚坐下,电话铃就响了。 Hardly had the game
10、 begun when it started to rain. 比赛刚刚开始,天就开始下起雨来。,-20-,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、条件状语从句 1.if 与unless 引导的条件状语从句 二者引导的条件状语从句是高频考点。重点考查从句与主句的逻辑关系。if意为“如果”,unless意为“除非,如果不(unless=if.not)”。 Dont open the door unless Mom comes back. =Dont open the door if Mom doesnt come back. =Open the door if Mom comes back. 除非妈妈回来了
11、,否则不要开门。,-21-,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.条件状语从句还可以由provided 和 providing以及 suppose和supposing 来引导。 Provided that water on earth runs out one day,will there be mankind? =Providing that water on earth runs out one day,will there be mankind? =Suppose that water on earth runs out one day,will there be mankind? =Suppos
12、ing that water on earth runs out one day,will there be mankind? 倘若有一天地球上的水用尽了,那么还会有人类吗?,-22-,一,二,三,四,五,六,-23-,一,二,三,四,五,六,Lessons can be learned to face the future,though/although history cannot be changed. =While/Though/Although history cannot be changed,lessons can be learned to face the future. 尽
13、管历史不可能被改变,但是我们可以吸取教训来迎接未来。 Newcomer as he is,he fits in well with other students. =Newcomer though he is,he fits in well with other students. 尽管他是新来的同学,他同其他同学相处得非常好。,-24-,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”二者的用法区别 (1) “no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“都;不管都”,它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。例如: No matter what happ
14、ened,he would not mind. =Whatever happened,he would not mind. 无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。 No matter who you are,you must keep the law. =Whoever you are,you must keep the law. 不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。,-25-,一,二,三,四,五,六,(2)“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例如: Whatever (=No matter what)you say,I wont believ
15、e you.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你的话。(whatever 引导让步状语从句) Ill eat whatever(no matter what)you give me.你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。(whatever引导宾语从句) Whoever comes will be welcome.不管谁来都会受到欢迎。(whoever引导主语从句),-26-,一,二,三,四,五,六,(3)however 引导让步状语从句时的特殊用法 however 本身具有副词的功能,因此引导让步状语从句时其后紧跟形容词或副词。 However nervous he is inside,he never show
16、s it on his face. 不管内心是多么紧张,他从不在脸上表现出来。 However hard we tried to persuade him from coming along,he wouldnt listen. 不管我们多么努力地说服他不要一起来,可他就是不听。,-27-,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的句子中,如果主句是将来时,时间状语从句和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来,即:“主将从现” If you fail in the exam,you will let him disappointed. 如果你在考试中失利,你会让他失望的。 When you are at the meeting,youd better express your idea actively. 在会议上,
