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1、,.读单词 积累词汇 1.means n. 方法;手段 2.hardship n. 苦难;困苦 3.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 4.racial adj. 人种的;种族的 5.customs n. 海关;关税;进口税 6.shave vt.到处都无,13.mourn vt. 选举(某人)election n. 选举,当选,23.percentage n. 百分比;百分率percent n. 百分之 24.applicant n. 申请人application n.申请;申请信apply v. 申请 25.socialist n. 社会主义者;社会党人 a
2、dj. 社会主义者的socialism n. 社会主义 26.occur vi. 发生;出现occurrence n. 发生,出现,事件,发生的事情 27.indicate vt. 指出;标志;表明;暗示indication n. 指示,迹象,暗示 28.apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的apparently adv. 显然地;显而易见地 29.punishment n. 处罚;惩罚punish vt. 处罚;惩罚 30.justice n. 正义;公平just adj. 正义的,1.boom n. 深沉的声音 2.slip v. 悄悄到某处 在单词majority中,-
3、ity为后缀,意思是“性质;状态”,用来构成名词。再如:reality 现实,ability 能力,activity 活动,possibility 可能性,nationality 国籍,disability 残疾,minority 少数,.背短语 活学活用 1.live on继续存在;继续生存 2.by means of.用方法;借助 3.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4.keep up坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5.back to back背靠背 6.team up with与合作或一起工作 7.mark out 画线;标出界线 8.take in包括;吸收 9.a
4、 great/good many 许多;很多 10.apply for申请;请示得到,.赏佳句 思维提优 1.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,having attracted people from all over the world.(教材原句,P1) 2.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.(教材原句,P2) 3.How
5、ever,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材原句,P2) 4.Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period,it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to Califo
6、rnia in the 1860s.(教材原句,P2),1,2,3,4,5,1.means n.a way of doing something手段;方法 Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.(教材原句,P2) 科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。,1,2,3,4,5,means单复
7、数同形。当means作主语且有every,each等词修饰时谓语动词用单数;有some,several,many,few等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 The car is a convenient means of transport,but we have made it our way of life.(2014天津卷) 汽车是一种方便的交通工具,但是我们已使它成为了我们的生活方式了。 May I have one?Yes,by all means. 我可以拿一个吗?当然可以。 Ill forgive you this time,but you shal
8、l by no means make the mistake again. 我这次就原谅你,你可不许再犯错。 用所给词的适当形式填空 All possible means have been tried(try) to save the miners trapped underground. 为了救被困在地下的矿工,一切可能的手段都尝试过了。,1,2,3,4,5,2.occur vi.happen发生;appear出现;be thought of想起 It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.(2014天津卷) 我们从来没有想过步行是
9、一件很辛苦的事情。,即境活用完成句子 A brilliant idea occurred to me. 我想到一个极好的主意。 It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her. 他从来没有想到他会爱上她。,1,2,3,4,5,3.justice n. right and fair behaviour or treatment 正义;公平 Children have a strong sense of justice. 孩子们有一种强烈的正义感。,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 Everyone
10、should be treated with justice. 每个人都应受到公正的对待。 The police must do all they can to bring criminals to justice. 警方必须竭尽全力追捕罪犯,将他们绳之以法。 The new road will be re-designed in justice to pedestrians. 为了对步行者公正起见,这条路要重新设计。 Teachers should do justice to all their students. 老师们应该公平对待学生。,1,2,3,4,5,4.take in 包括;吸收
11、;接纳;欺骗;了解;领会 Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(教材原句,P8) 这是一次往返79千米的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。,即境活用介副词填空 When he retired,his eldest son took over the farm. 他退休后,他的大儿子把农场接管过来。 I am sorry,I took you for your brother. 对不起,我把你错当作你的哥哥了。 If a man once takes to gambling,its difficult
12、for him to break the habit. 一个人一旦养成赌博的习惯,他就很难戒掉。 I must get rid of this large table;it takes up too much room. 我必须搬走这张大桌子,它在房间太占空间了。 Is he willing to take on the responsibility? 他愿意承担责任吗? His business began to take off when he was in his forties. 当他四十多岁的时候生意才开始有起色。 The salesman finds it easy to take
13、 in old ladies. 销售人员发现很容易欺骗老太太们。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,5.apply for 申请;请示得到 From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.(教材原句,P8) 从1882年到1940年,天使岛就成为著名的移民居住区,在那里,许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 You may apply for tickets i
14、n person or by letter. 需要者可亲自来申请或来信索取。 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。 He applied himself to the study of American literature. 他专心研究美国文学。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California,no one really knows.(教材原句,P2) 2.However,it is like
15、ly that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材原句,P2),回扣教材,句式精解,1.what引导的名词性从句归纳,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用选词填空 What(What/That) we cant get seems better than what we have. 我们不能得到的看来比我们拥有的要更好。 Ill never forget what(which/what)the headmaster said at the graduation party. 我永远忘记不了在毕业宴会上校长说的话。 Who is it that has made Fred what(how/what) he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的? The color of the flower is different from what(that/what) it was in the morning. 花朵的颜色与早晨的不同。 After I waited for what(when/what) seemed two hours,the opening ceremony
