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1、必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes,1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案,课前自测,Key: 1. extreme; extremely 2. dirt; dirty 3. injure; injury; injured 4. destroy; destruction; destructive 5. nation; national; nationality 6. useless; use; useful; usage 7. shock; shocking;shocked 8. express; expression; expressive 9. frighten; frightening
2、; frightened; fright 10. electricity; electric; electrical; electronic,Key:1. to hide 2. of 3. in ruins 4. dig out 5. up; in 6. 紧张得不进食 7. 像秋天的红叶 8. be rescued from the coal mines 9. to get,Key: 1. too nervous to eat 2. looking for 3. left without parents 4. Everywhere they looked 5. All; not 6. all
3、of whom agreed,Key:1. rose 2. smelly 3. to eat 4. an 5. across 6. ruins 7. or 8. which 9. would last 10. survivors/surviving,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。,Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells _1_ (rise) and fell. The well walls had cracks and a _2_ (smell) g
4、as came out of the cracks. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became too nervous _3_ (eat) as usual. At 342 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at _4_ end. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut _5_ the city. The city lay in _6_(ruin). Two-thirds of the people die
5、d _7_ were injured. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan, _8_ trapped many rescue workers and doctors. People began to wonder how long the disaster _9_(last). But all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help those _10_(survive). Slowly, the city began to breathe again.,课堂学案,1
6、. burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发,1. (2015湖北卷)“You dont know the secret of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting！” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “你不知道卖报的秘密。你要叫喊，最新消息！炸弹爆炸！”另外一个报童查德告诉詹森。 2. (2015湖北卷)With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting w
7、ith its absolute peak flavor. 每种种植的食物，洛强调说，都有突然散发出最佳气味的时刻。 3. (2015全国卷)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. 当我把礼品卡递给他，告诉他可以用它购买他家需要的任何物品时，他突然泪如雨下。,【词块助记】,burst into sp. 闯进；突然破门而入 burst out 突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫 burst out doing sth
8、.burst into n. 突然做某事 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放 a burst of 一阵 a burst of laughter 一阵大笑,1. (2013江西卷)The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst into laughing. 2. I cannot eat any more; my stomach seems to burst out. Key：1. into改为out或laughing改为laughter 2. 去掉out,【
9、词块助记】,2. ruin n. U 毁坏；毁灭；pl.废墟 vt. 毁灭；使破产,1. (2014福建卷)Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”. 很多乡村社区感到他们的乡村景色正被风力农场的发电设备所破坏，然而他们却从未采取“直接行动”。 2. (2015福建卷)Then make sure the people you surround
10、yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin your motivation. 然后确保你周围的人是能起帮助作用的，不要让负面因素毁了你的积极性。,lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin毁灭；毁坏 bringto ruin 使毁灭；使没落；使破产 ruin sth./sb. 毁坏某物/毁掉某人 ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途,1. With time going on, the castle whic
11、h once was very beautiful is now completely in ruin. 2. She had no choice but to leave him. She could not let him to ruin her whole life. Key: 1. ruin改为ruins 2. 去掉第二个to,【词块助记】,3. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使陷入,1. (2015湖南卷)This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every
12、 building in Chicago. 这当然产生了一个新问题：灰尘几乎掩埋了芝加哥每栋建筑的一楼。 2. Burying his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping. 他用双手捂住脸，想控制住哭泣。 3. Right after dinner he went into the study and buried himself in his lessons. 刚吃完饭他就钻进书房埋头做功课了。,be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 陷入沉思 bury
13、 oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习 bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面,1. Burying in the interesting TV program, I didnt hear the doorbell ringing. 2. He was so deeply burying in thought on the bus that he missed the stop where he should have got off. Key:1. Burying改为Buried或在Burying后加myself 2. burying改为burie
14、d,【词块助记】,4. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境,1. Nathans dog got caught in a trap. 纳森的狗掉入了陷阱。 2. (2015湖北卷)The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. 小马驹实际上被困在了两块岩石之间。 3. Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped into giving away vital information. 回答他的问题时要留神。你可能会中计，把重要信息泄露
15、出去。,be trapped in 陷入 trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事 be caught in a trap 陷入圈套；落入陷阱,1. I was trapped to telling the cheat all I knew. 2. The _ (trap) coal miners had to live on water for a week _ they were rescued. Key：1. to改为into 2. trapped; before/until,5. judge n. 裁判员；法官 v. 断定；判断；判决,1. (2014重
16、庆卷)Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear. 穿着得体也很重要，因为当地人会通过你的穿着来评判你。 2. (2014福建卷)We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. 我们对这两派的建议是：发布报告，让全国人民来当裁判。 3. Judging by the look in her face, she might have failed the examination. 根据她脸上的表情来判断，她可能考试没及格。 4. You cant judge a book by its cover. 你不能仅凭封面来判定一本书的
