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1、Section Grammar,探究 语法精要,动词ing形式的完成式作状语和动词ing形式与不定式作宾语 一、动词ing形式的完成式作状语 动词ing形式的完成式由“having动词ed形式”构成。它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前。常在句中作时间、原因、让步状语等。 动词ing形式的完成式的否定式为“nothaving动词ed形式”。,Not having received a reply，she decided to write another email. 没有收到回复，她决定再写一封电子邮件。 Having been informed of the decision，I decide
2、d to make preparations.被告知了这个决定，我决定做些准备。 Having worked in the countryside for three years，he learned how to grow vegetables. 在乡下工作了三年之后，他学会了如何种菜。,二、动词ing形式与不定式作宾语 1只接动词ing形式作宾语的常见动词(短语)有： 承认(admit)冒险(risk)别继续(keep/keep on) 错过(miss)理解(understand)和感激(appreciate) 推迟(delay)享受(enjoy)不考虑(consider) 完成(fini
3、sh)想象(imagine)又建议(suggest/advise/recommend) 避免(avoid/escape)介意(mind)想(feel like)延期(put off),允许(allow/permit)抵制(resist/stand)或放弃(give up) 着手(set about，get down to)练习(practise)要坚持(insist on) Even if I risk losing everything，I wont give up trying. 即使冒着失去一切的危险，我也不会放弃尝试。 I would very much appreciate rece
4、iving a copy of the book. 如蒙赐赠该书，不胜感激。,2只接不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语)有： 四个希望(hope，wish，expect，long)三答应(agree，promise，undertake) 五个想要(want，desire，plan，would like，would love) 巧安排(arrange) 设法(manage)学会(learn)做决定(decide，determine) 犹豫(hesitate)倾向(tend)别声称(claim) 企图(attempt，seek)假装(pretend)要选择(choose) 提出(offer)要求(ask
5、，demand)别拒绝(refuse，decline) 威胁(threaten)准备(prepare)不失败(fail),He is supposed to have offered to help the old person. 他本应给那位老人提供帮助。 I only just managed to finish on time. 我刚好设法按时完成。 名师点津：能接“疑问词不定式”作宾语的动词有：show，understand，tell，explain，teach，learn，know，ask，decide，wonder，find out等。 He didnt know how to d
6、eal with the accident. 他不知道怎样处理这场事故。,3.既可以接动词ing形式又可以接不定式，含义差别不大的常见谓语动词有：start，begin，love，like，prefer，hate，intend，continue 等。 Dickens began to work/working at a factory when he was very young.狄更斯很小的时候就开始在一家工厂工作。 Many people prefer living/to live in the country. 很多人偏爱住在乡下。 名师点津：love，like，hate后接动词ing形
7、式通常表示习惯性、一般性的情况，后接不定式表示具体的、一次性的情况。,Mary regretted telling lies to her mother. 玛丽后悔向母亲撒了谎。 名师点津：有些含有“需要”意义的动词，如：want，need，require等，其后通常接动词ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义或接不定式的被动形式。 This kind of plant needs watering/to be watered twice a week. 这种花一星期需要浇水两次。,课时 语法专练,.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1_(read) the chapter four times，I fin
8、ally understood the authors theory. 答案： Having read 2_(warn) of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend following her. 答案： Having been warned,3Lionel Messi，_(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 答案： ha
9、ving set 4She imagined_ (sit) in her favourite armchair back home. 答案： sitting 5He had to admit _(steal) the money. 答案： stealing/having stolen,6I dont mind his _(come) back late if he doesnt wake me up. 答案： coming 7Dont risk_(travel) in the conditions. 答案： travelling 8Lydia doesnt feel like_ (study)
10、 abroad. Her parents are old. 答案： studying,9Despite his illness，he continued_ (write) his novel. 答案： writing/to write 10It is obvious that she loves_(admire) by young men. 答案： to be admired/being admired 11She pretended _(not see) me when I passed by. 答案： not to see,12He hesitates_(not see) so much
11、money on clothes. 答案： not to see 13Whoops！I didnt mean_(step) on your toe. 答案： to step 14My new job means_(travel) all over the world. 答案： travelling 15I remembered_(lock) the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights. 答案： to lock,.句型转换 1After we had stayed there for a month，we
12、 moved to another place. _ _there for a month，we moved to another place. 答案： Having stayed 2As he had been there many times，he offered to be our guide. _ _ _many times，he offered to be our guide. 答案： Having been there,3My bike needs repairing. My bike needs_ _ _. 答案： to be repaired 4These young trees requires to be watered. These young trees requires_. 答案： watering,谢谢观看！,
