《2018高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 unit 9 wheels课件 北师大版必修3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 unit 9 wheels课件 北师大版必修3（56页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 9 Wheels,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.cyclist n.骑自行车的人 2.motorist n.驾驶汽车的人 3.pedestrian n.行人 4.benefit n.利益,好处 vt.有益于,有助于 vi.受益 beneficial adj.有利的,有益的 5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的 convenience n.方便;合适,适宜 6.therefore adv.所以,因此 7.insert vt.插入,嵌入 8.consequence n.后果,结果 consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的 9.arrest vt.逮捕,拘留,重
2、点短语,重点句型,重点单词,10.argue vt.说服;主张 vi.争辩,争吵 argument n.辩论 11.baggage n.行李 12.platform n.台,平台,讲台,站台,月台 13.ambassador n.大使 14.sensitive adj.敏感的,能理解的 sense n.感官;感觉;意义;理智 v.感觉;意识到;理解 sensible adj.明智的;可觉察的 15.fierce adj.凶狠的,残忍的 16.interpreter n.译员,口译者 interpret vt.解释;口译 vi.作解释;作口译 17.schedule n.时间表,进度表 18.t
3、imetable n.时间表,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,19.responsibility n.责任,负责,职责 responsible adj.负责的,有责任的;可靠的 20.hostess n.女主人 host n.主人;主持人 21.non-smoking adj.禁止吸烟的 22.content n.内容;目录 adj.满足的,满意的 23.petrol n.(英)汽油 24.solar adj.太阳的,太阳光的 25.kindergarten n.幼儿园 26.chapter n.章节 27.impression n.印象,感觉 impress vt.使有印象;影响 impres
4、sive adj.给人印象深刻的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,28.reliable adj.可靠的 unreliable (反义词)adj.不可靠的 29.operator n.操作人员,接线员 operate vt.操作;经营 vi.动手术 30.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏 appreciation n.欣赏;感激 31.essay n.散文 32.construction n.建造;建筑业 construct vt.建造,构建;创立 constructive adj.建设性的;积极的 33.pavement n.人行道 34.crossroads n.十字路口 35.amo
5、unt n.数量,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,36.physical adj.身体的;物质的 37.figure n.数字,数目;体形 vt.工作 42.Somehow adv.以某种方式,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,43.suit vt.适合 vi.合适,相称 n.套装 suitable adj.适当的;相配的 44.damage vt.& n.损害,损失 45.nowhere adv.无处,任何地方都不 46.frequent adj.时常发生的 47.fare n.票价,车费,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.fed up 不愉快的,厌烦的 2.thanks to 由于;幸亏 3.w
6、ork out 推断出,计算出;锻炼身体 4.rely on 依赖,依靠 5.pull up (车辆)停止,停车 6.pull out 离开;摆脱(困境);恢复健康 7.go through 通过,经过 8.so far 迄今为止 9.take place 举行;发生 10.get stuck in 被困住,被卡住 pared to 和相比 12.go up 上升,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.be addicted to 沉溺于,沉湎于 14.on average 平均,通常,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车所带来的好处。 People ha
7、ve been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 2.无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程,他们就把自行车放到那儿,以供别人使用。 Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 3.有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校? How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry? 4.
8、但是比起汽车的实际代价,愤怒和紧张还是微不足道的。 But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car. 5.1908年福特汽车问世以前,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。 Before 1908,when Fords cars became available to the public,it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.,Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” beca
9、use of the 1.convenience(convenient) for bicycles there. In 2.the 1960s,a group of cycling fans believed that it would be 3.beneficial(benefit) to everybody when only bicycles were allowed in the city center.This would help to save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport.Hundreds o
10、f bicycles 4.were painted(paint) white and placed in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam.Anyone could use them for short journeys.5.Wherever someone finished a journey,they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.The problem was 6.that it didnt workthieves took all the bicycles within
11、weeks! However,more than thirty years later,the “white bike” is back in townthis time with a computer chip 7.to record(record) its every move!To take a bicycle,you have to insert a special card.The new “white bike” is not actually white 8.but is an unusual design with bright colors.The bikes are par
12、ked at special parking places and people 9.who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.,Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people,like the early cycling fans,many people around the world 10.have been enjoying(enjoy) city center streets without cars f
13、or many years.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,benefit n.利益,好处 vt.有益于,有助于 vi.受益 People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车所带来的好处。(教材原句P36) 常见用法 1.for the benefit of 为了的利益 be of benefit (to)(对)有好处,有益 to ones benefit对某人有利 2.benefit sb./sth.对某人/事物有益;有益于 benefit from/b
14、y.从受益,得益于,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,We should make every effort to protect the dam for the benefit of the people.为了人民的利益,我们要不惜一切代价保护大坝。 This measure is of great benefit to the improvement of the job.此措施对改进工作大有裨益。 The new railway will benefit the district.新铁路将使这个地区受益。 We all benefited from his success.我们都从他的成功中
15、受益了。 拓展延伸 beneficial adj.有益的,有用的 be beneficial to sb.对某人有好处 Fresh air is beneficial to your health.新鲜的空气对你的健康有益。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.benefit既可指物质利益,又可指精神方面的好处。 We have received lots of benefit from his teaching.他的教诲让我们受益匪浅。 2.advantage侧重指物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利条件。 Many think this is an advantage for a bo
16、ss.许多人认为这是当老板的优势。 3.interest可以指“利息”(只能用单数),也可以指“利益”(常用复数)。 His words are entirely in his own interests.他说这些话全是为了自己的利益。 4.profit一般指物质或金钱利益,当“利润”讲时常用复数。 The new technology will bring them great profits.新技术将给他们带来丰厚的利润。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.My holiday wasnt of much benefit to me. 2.Because of illness she didnt get much benefit from her stay abroad. 3.The books are b
