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1、Unit1 Festivals around the world,基础知识自测,1. _ n.信仰、信念 2. _ v.使满意 3. _ adj.社会的、爱社交的 4. _ n.庆祝、祝贺 5. _ adj.幽默的 6. _ n.& v.收获、收割,belief,satisfy,social,celebration,humorous,harvest,7. _ v.原谅、谅解 8. _ n.习惯、风俗 9. _ v.获得、得到 10._ n.奖品 11._ adj.显而易见的 12._ v. 聚集，集合，收集 13. _ v. 饿死,forgive,custom,gain,award,obvio
2、us,gather,starve,14. _ n.一对，夫妇 15. _ v.妒忌 16._ v.愚弄 17. _ v. 打扫，清扫 18. _ v.领导 19. _ n.起源 20. _ n.允许,permission,couple,envy,fool,sweep,lead,origin,_n.赞赏，仰慕 _n.崇拜者，羡慕者 _搭配因钦佩某人,1.admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect),admire sb.for.,admiration,admirer, I admire her _ her bravery. His achievements earned him res
3、pect and_ (admire). They are enthusiastic_ (admire) of that movie star.,for,admiration,admirers,2.starve v. 饿死, There are still lots of people suffering from _(starve) and disease. My heart bleeds for the _ (starve) children.,_adj. 饥饿的 _n.饥饿；饿死,starvation,starving,starvation,starving, On _ (arrive)
4、in Beijing，he contacted his old friends. Anyone who knows his exact time of _ keeps it a secret.,3.arrive v.到达,_n.到达；到达者,arrival,arriving,arrival,4.sad adj.悲伤的；伤感的,_adv.悲痛地 _n.悲伤,sadness,sadly, I was very sad _ (hear) that he had died. The story in his book is a mixture of _and sorrow. He stared _ a
5、t the ruins of his house.,to hear,sadness,sadly,5.independence n.独立；自主,_adj.独立的 _adj.依赖的，取决的 _v.依靠,depend,independent,dependent, When did they win their_ (dependent)? Although small，Denmark is an _(dependent)country. Success is _ (depend) on your efforts and ability.,independence,independent,depende
6、nt,1.纪念,追念 _ 2.盛装,打扮 _ 3.期望,期待 _ 4.日日夜夜 _ 5.守信用 _ 6.向某人道歉_,apologize to sb,in memory of,dress up,look forward to,day and night,keep ones word,7.使想起,回忆起_ 8.原谅某人做了某事 _ 9.take place _ 10.play a trick on sb _ 11.turn up _ 12.set off _,出发,remindof,forgive sb.for doing sth.,发生,和某人开玩笑,出现,1.每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有
7、一些非常有趣,而且历史悠久。(some of which) 2.中国的春节开始于农历12月底。(take place),1.Every country in the world had special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.,2.Spring festival in China is such a nice one which takes place at the end of December Chinese Lunar Calendar.,3.过年前、人们做好充分的准备，比如大扫除、买
8、新衣等等。(get ready，such as) 4.除夕夜，人们吃团圆饭。(a family dinner),3.Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning，and buying new clothes for the family.,4.On the New Years Eve，there is a big family dinner.,5.无论离家多远，这天家里成员都会赶回来。(no matter.，be present) 6.新年第一天
9、，人们打扮一新，访亲探友。(dress up，greet),5.All members of the family try to be present，no matter how far away they are.,6.On the first day of the new year，people often dress up and greet their relatives and friends.,7.人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。(look forward to，lucky money),7.They look forward to the wonderful future an
10、d children are given lucky money as a gift.,参考范文(One possible version)： Every country in the world had special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.Spring festival in China is such a nice and important one，which takes place at the end of December Chinese Lunar Calendar. Be
11、fore the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning， and buying new clothes for the family.,On the New Years Eve，there is a big family dinner and all members of the family try to be present，no matter how far away they are.On the first day of the new year，d
12、ressing up and greeting their relatives and friends，people look forward to the wonderful future and children are given lucky money as a gift.,The most 1_(energy) and important festivals are the ones 2 _ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the spring festival in China，people
13、 eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red money. 3 _ are dragon dances and carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.,energetic,that,There,Some western countries have very exciting carnival，4 _ take place forty days before Easter，usually in February. These carnivals might include parades，dancing in the streets day and night，loud noise，loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 5 _ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.,an,which,6_ celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of
