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1、高中新课程完形填空的技能考查技能考查简介普通高中课程改革英语学科教学指导意见指出：高中英课程的总目标之一是培养学生的综合语言运用能力；语言技能和语言知识是综合语言运用能力的基础。并因此而着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力；形成跨文化交际的意识和基本的跨文化交际能力。高中英语考试说明的命题要求明确指出：“完形填空考查学生的阅读理解能力和词汇的综合运用能力，所选语言材料要有利于考生进行语篇分析，要保证本大题有较好的区分度。”因此，高考完形填空题这种题型的设置是检验课程实施效果的方法之一。该题形要求高中生必须具备快速阅读理解一篇
2、抽去相当数量词汇文章的内容领悟能力和分析推断能力，综合运用所学语法知识、词汇辨析能力，常识和逻辑推理能力，和具有一定的跨文化交际意识和能力。具体考查技能如下：逻辑推理能力：完形填空对篇章逻辑推理能力的考查主要表现在考生能否根据句中，句间甚至是整篇文章的逻辑关系，比如因果、转折、并列等关系，选出正确选项。主要包括以下几个方面：（一）句中逻辑推理能力（二）句间逻辑推理能力（三）篇章逻辑推理能力（四）篇章原词重现（三）篇章逻辑推理能力篇章逻辑推理能力：根据整个篇章的上下文联系及逻辑关系，推断出正确选项。e.g. (2013年课标 I)Some members, 38 , chose to use w
3、heelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll.38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. lea
4、rningB. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenientB. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. heightB. force C. skill D. weight【解析】考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据下文40、41空处的句子主语均为I，可以推断出38空处的句子，要表达的主语应更下文一致，同样是 I, 因此，38题的正确选项为D。一、小试牛刀：1、I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. I 55 who I am today, and I could not
5、 say that a few years ago. 37. A. famousB. simpleC. different D. skilled 55. A. missB. like C. wonder D. expect 2、The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .7. A. relaxB. recoverC. reactD. return11.A. confusedB. goneC. tiredD.
6、drunk3、Panicking, she began to 51 . With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.51.A. speakB. singC. sniffD. scream53.A. regretB. reliefC. interestD. ease4、Although my friends were always comforting me, they never _20 understood how it felt. For the first time in my life
7、 I could speak to someone whod been through something _27_20A. correctlyB. roughlyC. easilyD. really27 A. similarB. strange C. hardD. important5、When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismails family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him. Even after two 51 we still recognized
8、 each other.46 .A. lost B. gained C.developed D. missed51.A .departures B. months C. years D. decades【答案解析】1、【解析】B。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。由上文37空处句子中的I am happy。推断出此空的句意：我喜欢现在的自己，故选B。2、【解析】B。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据语义提示可知，gone与上文（本段）的left，构成同义词所以答案选B项。句意为乌鸦都是等到所有人（离开）后才回巢。故答案为B“离开”。其他选项的含义分别为：A“感到困惑”，C“感到很累”，D“喝醉了酒”。3、【解析】
9、B。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。篇章前面的panicking 恐慌，说明了此处“她看到有人向她划船过来，应该是如释重负。”故选择B项。4、【解析】D。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。从篇章后面的For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something similar（在我的生活中第一次可以和一个与我有相似经历的人交谈）可以得知之前没有人能够感同身受地、真正地理解她。因此可知正确选项为D。5、【解析】A。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。从篇章后面的we still recognized each other（我们仍
10、然能认出互相），可以得知之前我们是没有联系的。因此得知正确选项为A。二、基础巩固：1、 “If you go out there youll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply. Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?47.A. angryB. sorryC. confusedD. excited2、I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have reall
11、y changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. 36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless37. A. famousB. simpleC. different D. skilled 3、 “ Wait a minute,” Mom said. “ I want your _39 _ back. You didnt wear anything when you arri
12、ved.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off -shoes, socks, underwear and all39. A. bagB. clothesC. sandwichesD. suitcase4、I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the _39 possible amount. Four years later, I moved back into 51 .38. A. crossedB. leftC. touredD. searched39. A. full
13、estB. largestC. fairestD. cheapest51. A. realityB. societyC. townD. life5、But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _27_. . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. I couldnt believe the _30_ we made -the park looked clean!27. A. cleanupB. party C. picnicD. concer
14、t30. A. planB. visit C. contactD. difference【答案解析】1、【解析】B。考查篇章的逻辑推理能力。由篇章后面的Oh, why had she not listened to the advice? （天呀，她为什么不听从我的建议呢？），推出说话者曾经警告过“她”这样做会“后悔”，故选择B。其他，生气、困惑和兴奋均不符合下文所表达的含义。2、【解析】C。考查篇章的逻辑推理能力。根据文章前面的“in the past two years I have really changed.”，可推知，我现在是一个与之前不同的人了，故选C。3、【解析】B。考查篇章的
15、逻辑推理能力。根据本段后面的I tore my clothes off -shoes, socks, underwear and all可推知本空的正确选项为B。4、【解析】C。考查篇章的逻辑推理能力。根据篇章前面的“I _38_the countryside for some place”可知作者到乡村找地方租住，现在是“I moved back into”，当然是搬回到城里（C. town）了。其余三项分别意为：现实；社会；生活，均不符合语境5、【解析】A。考查篇章的逻辑推理能力。根据篇章后面的I couldnt believe the _30_ we made -the park looked clean!，可知作者是在做清理工作。故正确
