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1、【2016走向高考】高三英语一轮复习 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World练习 外研版必修4.语法填空，单句训练1He _(claim) that he could finish the job without any help.答案：claimed考查动词。句意：他声称不用帮忙他就能完成这项工作。claim“声称”，符合句意。2(2015呼和浩特模拟改编)To his disappointment, he failed to _ himself to the new environment.答案：adapt考查动词。句意：令他
2、失望的是，他未能适应新环境。adapt oneself to“使自己适应”，符合句意。3He went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch, but failed to find it.答案：fortune句意：他返回礼堂去碰运气寻找丢失的金表，但未能找到。try ones fortune“碰运气”。4The article attacked the government _ its policy _ education.答案：for; on考查介词。句意：这篇文章因其在教育方面的政策而抨击政府。attack
3、 sb. for sth.“由于某事而责难某人”。policy on sth.“关于的政策”。5There would be a good harvest of wheat in North China this year due_ the big snow.答案：to考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，中国北部今年小麦可能有好收成。due to“由于”，符合句意。6(2015吉林模拟改编)Jeremy Lin has earned a good _ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousand
4、s of fans.答案：reputation考查名词。句意：林书豪因他出色的球技在国内外赢得了好的名声，拥有成千上万的粉丝。reputation“名声，名誉”，符合句意。7By 2030, China is_to surpass the United States in economy and becomes the biggest economic country in the world, according to a report.答案：likely考查固定搭配。句意：根据一份报告，中国很可能于2030年在经济上超越美国，从而成为世界上最大的经济强国。be likely to是固定词组
5、，主语可以是人或事物，表示“很可能做某事”。8(2015青岛模拟改编)Failure hurts grownups and children, but it can make a _ contribution to your life once you learn to use it.答案：positive考查形容词。句意：失败对于成年人和孩子都有伤害，一旦你学会利用失败的教训，它会对你的生活有着积极影响。positive“积极的”，符合句意。9(2015福州模拟改编)Will $200 _ the cost of the damage?Im afraid not. I need at lea
6、st $100 more.答案：cover考查动词。句意：“200美元够支付损失的费用吗？”“恐怕不够。我至少还需要100美元”。cover“够的费用，足够支付”。10If we dont take some measures to protect this kind of plant, it will die_ soon.答案：out考查die短语的用法。句意：如果我们不采取措施保护这种植物，它将很快就灭绝。die out“灭绝，消失”，符合语境。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago, there was a mothe
7、r and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, _1_ they were always poor.One day, her son stole his friends bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag？” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole _2_ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years _3_(late), he
8、 grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she _4_ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things.One day, the police caught him. Before he _5_(put) in prison, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him _6_ his mother.
9、As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is the matter with you？” She finally scolded him. Her son answered. “If you had given me a scolding like _7_ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” _8_(look) at her son heading to prison, “If only I _9_ turn ba
10、ck time, I would scold him severely.” She said _10_(regret)1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.but2.an3.later4.still5.was put6.to7.that8Looking9.could10.regretfully.完形填空(2014全国新课标)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of f
11、act, we can see this _1_ at work in people of all _2_. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _3_ with their new toys. But their _4_ soon wears off and by January those _5_ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of _6_ stamp albums and unfinished models,
12、 each standing as a monument to someones _7_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child _8_ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the _9_ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great _10_ but are soon looking forwar
13、d to _11_. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many _12_， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, _13_ drove for hours at a time when they first _14_ their drivers licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually _15_ to do a lot of _16_ things, which t
14、hey never had _17_ to do while working. But _18_ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _19_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一般来说，任何事情做久了都会让人厌倦。不论是在工作中还是人们的日常生活中都会有这样的现象。同样的
15、厌倦心理也会出现在各个年龄段。1A.principleBhabitCwayDpower答案：A 文章开头提出，一般来说，所有形式的活动当它们按照一定的常规来进行的话，都会造成人无聊厌倦。这是一个常规，一个规则，故本空应填principle，意为“原则”。而 habit“个人行为习惯”；way“方法，方式”；power“权利，力量”，均不合语境。2A.partiesBracesCcountriesDages答案：D由后文可知，这个原则适应于所有年龄的人。party“政党”；race“种族”；country“国家”；age“年龄”。由后面举的孩子和年轻人的例子可知。3A.workingBlivingCplayingDgoing答案：C在圣诞节的早上，孩子们很显然是对玩新玩具很兴奋。 play with“玩，跟玩儿”，符合语境。work with“跟共事”；live with“跟一起生活”；go with“跟一起去”，均不合语境。
