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1、Unit 4 Behind beliefs,Language points,1. (Lines 1-3) An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning is not straightforward, because it often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of its separate words.,separate可用作形容词，意为“单独的；分开的”；也可用作动词，意为“使分开；分隔”。,e.g. The twins share one room
2、, but they sleep in separate beds. 这对双胞胎共享一个房间，但他们 都睡在各自的床上。,It is extremely hard to separate two fighting oxen. 两个打架的公牛是难以分开的。 The mountain range separates the two countries. 山脉分隔两个国家。,As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.,Students should always remember theory and should not at all b
3、e _ from practice. divided B. stopped C. separated D. operated,A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed,Have a try:,2. (Lines 5-6) , and unless you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.,unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unles
4、s = if not。 注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与其它时间状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时.,e.g. Unless Im mistaken, she was at work yesterday. 除非我弄错了，昨天她在工作。 You wont get paid for time off unless you have a doctors note. 除非你有医生证明,否则你不上班便拿 不到工资。,_ invited, you should keep silent. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Since,3. (Lines 15-
5、16) A biblical idiom is often an expression that underlines the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better. 动词underline 的本意是“在下划 线”，这里的意思是“强调，突出”。,e.g. His questions at the press conference underlined his ignorance of the matters being discussed. 他在新闻发
6、布会上的提问凸显了他 对所讨论问题的无知。,4. (Lines 20-21) In the dream, a stone flew at the statue and struck it on the feet. 句中strike的意思是“击（中）， 撞”，表示“击打（中）某人身体的某 部位”时，常用结构为“strike somebody+介词+the+身体部位名称”。,e.g. The thief struck her hard on the head. 小偷猛击她的头。,5. (Line33-34) After spending every penny of his money and b
7、eing reduced to hiring himself out to feed pigs (1) 句中be reduced to 的意思是“沦为”。 e.g. He was reduced to begging for a living. 他沦落到以乞讨为生。,(2) 短语hire oneself out 的意思是“打 工，受雇于人”。 e.g. Linda hired herself out as a waitress at weekends. 琳达周末出去打工，当服务员。 Farm labourers used to hire themselves out for the summe
8、r. 农民习惯夏天出去打短工。,Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box below. Change the form where necessary.,1. Computers_ help us make many things easy. 2. It will come all the easier to like him _ when we are all together. 3. The stadium was named_ the clubs first chairman.,are used to,by and by,in hono
9、ur of,4. Chinese people_ their motherland who has made such great achievement during the last ten years. 5. The football _ back suddenly.,are proud of,struck me on the,6. The doctor said that his disease _ the bad working conditions. 7. Never draw a conclusion until you _ what I say.,had a connectio
10、n to,have a thorough understanding of,8. He didnt do well in the College Entrance Examination. _, he may not go to any key university. 9. Nowadays many teenagers are _ computer games.,In other words,wasting time playing,10. What we will discuss today _ the increasingly terrible traffic.,is related to,
