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1、Unit 14 Careers,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.income n.收入 2.reward n.奖赏 vt.奖赏;奖励 3.charge vt.控告,指控;给充电 vi.要价,充电 n.责任;指控 4.summary n.摘要,总结 summarize vt.总结;概述 5.guidance n.指导 guide vt.指导;带领 n.导游 6.receipt n.收据,收条 prehension n.理解 comprehend vt.理解,领悟;包括 comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的;综合的;理解的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,8.consult vt.请
2、教;查阅 vi.商议,商量 consultation n.咨询,请教 consultant n.顾问,咨询者 9.casual adj.随意的,非正式的 10.quarrel vi.紧急的 14.surrounding adj.附近的,周围的 surround vt.包围,环绕,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,15.overcome vt.战胜;克服 overcame (过去式) overcome (过去分词) 16.grasp vt.经常的 20.beneath adv.在底下 prep.在的下方,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,21.hesitate vt.处理 vi.靠近,重点短语,重点句型
3、,重点单词,1.reward sb.for sth.因某事奖励某人 2.charge sb.some money for sth.因某事向某人要钱 3.in charge of 负责;掌管 4.under the guidance of 在的指导下 5.take charge of 接管,控制 6.quarrel with sb.about/on/over sth.因某事与某人争吵 7.turn up 调大;出现;好转 8.make up编造;弥补;化妆 9.make out假装;理解;辨认出;填写 10.go into detail(s)讨论,细谈 11.speak up 大声地说,自由而大
4、胆地说出 12.sit up坐直;熬夜 13.the instant一就,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,14.turn over翻转 15.pay off 付清;取得成功 16.hesitate to do sth.犹豫不决做某事 17.keep up with跟上,赶上 18.in case以防万一;万一 19.due to由于 20.in addition 此外 21.rather than而不是;宁愿,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.她一停止发问,我就站了起来,离开了面试室。 The instant she stopped asking questions ,I got up and
5、went out of the room. 2.我从来没想过从事电视工作,因为直至上初中我家才有了一台电视机。 I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one until I was in junior high school! 3.她说她选择成为记者是因为人们关注周围发生的事情很重要。 She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around the
6、m. 4.我发现,只要我有献身精神并决不放弃,就能写出高质量的报道。 I discovered then that so long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,5.目前全世界有超过一亿台电脑。到2020年,这个数字将增加10倍。 There are currently over 100,000,000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more.
7、,The road to success Wang Junyan,the presenter for Universe TVs news programs,had never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV when she was a child.When 1.asked(ask) the key to success,she said that being curious,working hard and believing in 2.what was true made her the success she is today. Her
8、 mother had great influence 3.on/upon her.She taught her to be curious about everything,from plants to insects and helped her overcome 4.difficulties (difficult) in life.After graduating from university,Wang Junyan became a reporter for a local newspaper.The reason 5.why she chose to be a journalist
9、 was that it is important for people 6.to grasp (grasp) what is going on around them.She worked 7.extremely (extreme) hard,which paid off.She won an award for a report.She discovered that as long as she 8.was committed (commit) and never gave up,she would be able to produce high quality reports.In 9
10、.her opinion,although there wasnt much 10.glory (glorious) in a reporters existence,she found it interesting and challenging.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,charge vt.控告,指控;给充电 vi.要价;充电 n.费用;责任 Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师比医生收费高。(教材原句P21) 常见用法 1.in charge主管,领导;负责 in charge of sb./sth.掌管某人/负责某事(主语多是人,s
11、b.be in charge of sb./sth.) in the charge of sb.=in ones charge由某人负责(主语多是物,sth.be in ones charge/in the charge of sb.) take charge of 控制,掌管 free of charge 免费地 make a charge against sb.指控某人 2.charge sb.some money for sth.因为某事向某人收取钱 charge sb.with sth.因为某事而指控某人,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,He is in charge of the sc
12、hool work.他负责学校工作。 The project is in the charge of an experienced engineer.一位有经验的工程师负责这项工程。 Charge ten dollars for a haircut.理一次发要价10美元。 The police charged him with car theft.警方以偷车罪指控他。 Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性。 特别提醒 charge表示“收(费)”时,通常与介词 for连用,构成短语charge
13、sb.for sth.;而表示“指控”时,通常与介词 with 连用,构成 charge sb.with sth.。 He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.这件外套他要我一百美元。 The driver was charged with speeding.司机被控诉超速驾驶。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.charge用作动词时,主语是人,而不能是物,意思是“要价”。 He charged two dollars for half a dozen eggs.半打鸡蛋他要价两美元。 How much do you charge for me
14、nding a pair of shoes?你补一双鞋要多少钱? 2.cost 用作动词时,主语必须是物或各种服务事项,而不能是人。其宾语应当是钱、劳力、生命等。 The house cost him $30,000.买这所房子花了他三万美元。 Compiling a dictionary costs much time and labor.编辑字典很费时间和劳力。 3.pay用作动词时,主语是人,意思是“支付”,宾语可以是人也可以是物。 He paid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元钱买这本书。 You have to pay for what you did.你得
15、为自己所做的一切付出代价。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句改错 1.All the children in charge of the nurse are taken good care of.(在in后加the) 2.A new manager will come to take the charge of this company,which was in the charge of Mr Wang.(删除第一个the),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,consult vi.商议,商量 vt.咨询,请教;查阅 He should consult Mr Jensen about
16、the new account on the 24th.他应该在24日就新账户请示一下Jensen先生。(教材原句P23) 常见用法 consult sb.about sth.向某人请教/咨询某事 consult with sb.about sth.与某人协商某事 consult a dictionary查字典 Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.咨询一下医生你需要多大的运动量。 After consulting with her daughter and manager she decided to take on the part,on her terms.与女儿兼经纪人商量之后,她决定出演这一角色,不过要按照她开出的条件。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,If y
