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1、必 修 3,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.beautyn.美;美人 beautifuladj.美丽的;出色的 beautifullyadv.漂亮地;美好地 2.harvestn.挨饿 6.originn.起源,由来,起因 originaladj.原始的,最初的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 religionn.宗教;宗教信仰 8.Belief n.信任;信心;信仰 9.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗;诈骗 trickyadj.狡猾的;巧妙的;棘手的
2、10.poetn.诗人 poemn.诗,诗歌 11.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者 arrivevi.到达;达成 12.gainvt.获得,得到 13.independencen.独立,自主 independentadj.独立的,自主的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,14.gathervt.风俗 19.permissionn.许可,允许 permitvt.& vi.许可,允许 20.parkingn.(汽车等)停放,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,21.apologizevi.道歉;辩白 apologyn.道歉;谢罪 22.drownvt.使想起 26.forgivevt.原谅,饶恕 fo
3、rgave(过去式) forgiven(过去分词),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.take place 发生 2.in memory of 纪念;追念 3.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮;装饰 4.look forward to 期望,期待,盼望 5.play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 6.day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天 7.as though 好像 8.have fun with 玩得开心 9.turn up 出现,到场 10.keep ones word守信用,履行诺言 11.hold ones breath 屏息,屏气 12.set off 出发,
4、动身;使爆炸 13.remind.of. 使想起,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.有的节日是为了纪念死者,或者让祖先得到满足,因为祖先们可能会回到人间给人们提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。 Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm. 2.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks
5、as though it is covered with pink snow. 3.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等着李方离开 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestor
6、s.For example,people in Mexico celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.And the Halloween had its origin in old 1.beliefs(believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people.But now it is a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their 2.neighbors(neighbor) homes to ask for sw
7、eets. Festivals can also be held to honor famous people.Take the Dragon Boat Festival in China for example,it honors the famous ancient 3.poet(poem),Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the 4.agricu
8、ltural(agriculture) work is over.,The most 5.energetic(energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ing(come)of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.Some Western coun
9、tries have very exciting carnivals,7.which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.People dance in the streets day and night 8.during the carnivals.Easter is an important 9.religious(religion) and social festival for Christians. Festivals let us enjoy life and be proud of our customs
10、,so we love 10.to gather(gather)to eat,drink and have fun with each other.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,gain vt.获得,得到;增加 n.增加;利润 India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性的节日,纪念莫汉达斯甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。(教材原句P2) No pa
11、ins,no gains.谚不劳则无获。 Hes gained five pounds recently.最近他重了5磅。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用gain,get,obtain或acquire的适当形式填空 1.He did not get what he had earned. 2.We wished to obtain first-hand information. 3.She gained rich experience in teaching last year. 4.The ability to use a language
12、 can be acquired by the act of using the language.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,award n.奖,奖品 vt.授予;判定 Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或者最帅的公鸡。(教材原句P2) 常见用法 1.win/receive/get an award for.因而获奖 2.award sb.s
13、th./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 be awarded for.因而得奖,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The American author received a number of awards and honors for her adventure stories.那位美国作家因她的冒险小说而获得了许多奖励和荣誉。 The chairman awarded me the gold medal.=The chairman awarded the gold medal to me.主席授予我金牌。 Im awarded a prize every semester fo
14、r my good grades.我因为成绩好每学期都会获得奖励。 拓展延伸 reward n.报酬,报答 vt.报答;酬谢 as a reward for/in reward for作为的报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因某事而报答某人 reward sb.for sth.因某事奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物作为某人的回报,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.award“奖品,奖”,多指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励,强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 Bill accepted the ch
15、ampionship award on behalf of the team.比尔代表他的队接受了冠军奖。 2.reward“报答,报偿;奖赏”,多指对某人的工作或服务等的奖励,尤指以金钱等形式的奖赏。 The fireman received a reward for saving a childs life.因救了一个小孩的命,那个消防员获得了一笔奖金。 3.prize “奖赏,奖金,奖品”,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。 Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.参
16、加我们的报纸竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用award,reward或prize的适当形式填空 1.He received no reward for his services. 2.Prizes will be given to the three best stories. 3.A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the suitcase that he lost. 4.He received honors and awards from the government for his contributions.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 China and Japan have mid-autumn fest
