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1、动词的时态,形,间,过去 过去将来 现在 将来,一般 进行 完成 完成进行,The tenses of the verb,at 8:00 yesterday , when the bell rang, between 5:00 and 8:00 last Sunday,关健字,2. They were having fun these days.,1.What was he doing when the UFO arrived?,结构,定义,进行,关健字,2.At the age of five I swam well.,1.Last year my English class was dif
2、ficult.,结构,定义,一般,过去,时 间 形 态,S +was / were,S + V过去时,S + wasnt / werent,Was / Were + S ?,ago,last,in 1992,this morning,yesterday,once,one day, when I was young, at the age of 具体时间或地点(at the cinema),表示过去经常性的或一次性的状态或动作。（强调发生的时间或地点）,表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。,S + wasnt / werent doing,Was / Were +S +doing ?,S+di
3、dnt +V原,Didnt +S + V原,表示过去某时间或某动作以前发生的动作。,by the time I came back,by the end of last term, when I got to the station,before he went to bed,I realized I had left my purse at home when I reached the count.,S+had+V过去分词,S+hadnt+V过去分词,Had+S+V过去分词,be,V,-Your father is quite a good swimmer. -Sure, he is. H
4、e often _when he was young. A. swims B. swam C. swum 2. He was still working on his project while other people _ a rest. A. were having B. are having C. will have D. Have 3. When my father got home, I _an e-mail to my friend. A. am sending B. sent C. was sending 4. By the end of last year,we _more t
5、han 2,000 words. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned 5. -When_your mother _you that blue dress, Mary? -Sorry, I really cant remember. A. does, buy B. has bought C. had bought D. did buy,S +am / is / are,S + V原/三单,表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的事实或状态。,1. I am in good health now .,2. He gets up at 6 in the morn
6、ing.,often,usually,sometimes,always,never,seldom,every,at times once a week,in the morning ,now,自然现象，性格，节假日，谚语,表示说话的此刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。,1. We are surfing the Internet at the moment.,2. I am reading while he is sending an e-mail.,now,look,listen.these days,at the moment,all thetime, while,wheres he? Its 8
7、 oclock.祈使句,already, yet, just, (never)before, ever, so far, two times since, for, in the last / past few years，,1. Prison Break is the best American TVplay that I have watched these years.,S + am not / isnt / arent,Am / Is / Are+ S ?,S+dont/doesnt +V原,Do/Does +S + V原?,S + am not / isnt /arent+ doin
8、g,Am /Is/ Are +S +doing ?,1。表示发生在过去到现在完成并影响现在的动作 2。表示发生在过去并延续到现在可能延续下去的动作。,2.Great places have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.,S+havent/ hasnt+V过去分词,Have/has+S+V过去分词,have been doing 现在完成进行时类似于第二种可延续性的现在完成时,常用于时间或条件状语从句中表达将来,时 间 形 态,have been tohave gone to,曾经去过（主语人在）,已经去了（主语人不在）,-I
9、 cant find you these days.Where have you been? -I have been to the Palace Museum,I think the museum is the most beautiful museum I have visited,so I told Jim about it when I got back,you see, he has gone there,he will come back in 7 days.,Beef noodels are sold in the restaurant. 销售，卖,自然现象,畅销，销路好,1.
10、Beef noodels in Lanzhou tastes the best in China and_ A. are sold well B. sell well C. sell good D. are sold good 2. The teacher said that light_much faster than sound. A. had traveled B. traveled C. traveles D. is traveling 3. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and s
11、maller. A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 4. _many students in China ever_to a westerner before? A. are speaking B. Do speak C. Did speak D. Have spoken 5. Helen loves to talk about travel ,she _many places. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from 6. Prison Bre
12、ak is the best American TV play that I _ these years. A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching 7. It_outside. Youd better take an umbrella with you. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. has rained,Dont make any noise in the hallways. The students_classes. A. have B. are having C. had D.
13、 were having Mr Green wont leave here until his wife _back tomorrow. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come I ll go for a walk with you if it_tomorrow. A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. not rains -Sorry, I _your letter, -Never mind, I will do it myself after school. A. didnt post B. dont po
14、st C. hadnt posted D. havent posted Miss Gao isnt here. She _to the bus station to meet Mr Brown. A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go -_did your uncle leave his hometown? -He_for nearly twenty years. A. When , has left B. When , has been away C. How long ,has left D. How long ,has been away 14
15、. - Where is your sister? Has she_to London to study English? - Yes, she_there for two months. A. been ,has been B. gone,has been C. gone,has gone,S+will+be / V 原,S+would+be/V 原,S+am/is/are+going to +be/V原,S+was/were+going to +be/V原,tomorrow,next.this,later on,soon.in 10 years,at once,right now , grow up, in the future ,after+点时间，当时间或条件从句为一般现 在时用于主句。,the next,用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中，表示发生在主句动作之后。,I will fix up my desk after class.,What are yo
