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1、Unit 5 Music Learning about Language,1. To learn some useful words and expressions. 2. To learn the Attributive Clause introduced by the Relative Adverb and Relative Pronoun. 3. To learn about the Attributive Clause with a preposition in front.,studio,musician,musical instrument,Other?,Exercise 1: F
2、ind the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.,_ something used to make music 2. _ person whose job is to play or write music 3. _ to imagine something would come true 4. _ person going past,musical instrument,musician,dream of,passer-by,5. _ to tell exactly what one th
3、inks 6. _ to go away in different directions 7. _ to connect something with another 8. _ to receive money for what you do 9. _ paid in money but not by cheque,to be honest,break up,attach,earn,in cash,Exercise 3: Complete this passage with the words and phrases below in their proper forms.,extra mil
4、lionaire pub humorous studio broadcast dream of familiar play a joke on,额外的；外加的,百万富翁；富豪,酒馆；酒吧,幽默的；诙谐的,工作室；演播室,广播；播放,梦见；梦想；设想,熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,戏弄；开某人的玩笑,Susan and I loved jazz and we _becoming musicians.We decided to form a band so that we could earn some _ money by playing and singing in a _. The regular
5、s there were very kind to us. They suggested we go to record our songs in a _ .We wondered if they were _ us as they were often very _ to each other .,dreamed of,extra,pub,studio,playing jokes on,humorous,However, to our great surprise, everything was organized and we made our record. Imagine our ex
6、citement when we heard it _ on the radio for the first time! It was almost as exciting as later when we became _. Now whenever we go to the pub, We play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars. Although we are famous, we still like to play in _ places.,broadcast,millionaires,familiar,一、相关概念： 1. 定义
7、：由关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主 句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句叫定 语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟在先 行词后面。 2. 定语从句的构成方法是:关系代词或关系副词+ 陈述句语序。关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that等; 关系副词有when, where, why等。,The Attributive Clause,3. 关系代词的双重功能： 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词, 把从句与先行 词连接起来; 另一方面引导从句并在从句中充当 某种句子成分。 The number of people who/that lost homes r
8、eached as many as 250,000. It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.,二、关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况 1. 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且紧跟在介词后 时只用which, 但当介词位于后面时, 两者皆可。 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that weve had so much discussion about.,2
9、. 在非限制性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。 This is the book , which Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.,关系副词有时可用“介词+which”来代替，如例句中 的where=in which, when=on which, why=for which。,三、关系副词的用法 1. 关系副词where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where he lived. 2. 关系副词when指
10、时间，在从句中作时间状语。 Ill never forget the days when we played together. 3. 关系副词why指原因，在从句中作原因状语。 He explained the reason why he was late.,试比较下列句子: 1. This is the house where he lived. This is the house which/that we visited yesterday. 2. Ill never forget the days when we played together. Ill never forget t
11、he days which/that we spent together. 3. He explained the reason why he was late. This is the reason which/that he gave me.,四、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词只能用which和whom, 且不能省略。 介词主要根据三个方面来选择: 一是先行词与介词的搭配; 二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配; 三是“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。,(1) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 Is that the newspaper for which you
12、often write articles? 这是你经常为它写文章的那家报社吗？ The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous. 他曾经在那里学习过的学校非常出名。 The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。,2. 关系代词前介词的确定,(2) 根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配习惯 Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for. Tomorrow I
13、ll bring here the magazine for which you asked. 明天我将把你要的杂志带来。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure?,(3) 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. (4) 非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时,可 用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词” 的结构 There are 50 students in our class, two-third
14、s of whom have been to Beijing.,(5)whose从句可转换为“of +关系代词”的结构 They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.,They live in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They live in a house, the door of which opens to the south.,【注意】 1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放 在短语动词的后面。例如：look for, look after, take
15、care of 等。 This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正) 这是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking. (误) The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正),2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可 用whom，不可用who或that；关系代词指物时只可 用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用 whose。 The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正) The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误),3. “介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数 词。 He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。 In the
