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1、SectionITI_Grammar&Writing生活中的语法一DoyouknowaboutLiNa?一Yes,SheisafhmoustennisplayeyfromWhomIhavelearnedalot.观察后的发现OHaveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atWhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingYourmusic2GJTheymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicin
2、someoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.GLaterthcymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forWhichtheyarepaid训cashThemusicianswWeret0playjokesoneachotherasWellasDlaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,Withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.我的发现1.以上例旬中均含有“介词十关系代词“引
3、导的定语从旬。2.如果先行词为表示“人“的名词(或代词时,定语从句用“介词-一yhom“引导(如例旬);如果先行词为表示“物“的名词(或代词)时,定语从句则用“介词十which“引导(如例句、8、8、“分词十关系代词“引导的定语从句一、基本用法当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时,我们用介词十关系代词(whom或which)引导定语从句。如果指人,用介词十whom:如果指物,用介词+which。TherecomesTom:.途一一r,:Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforanhour.(him做for的宾语)TherecomesTom,forwhomIhavebeenwaiti
4、ngforanhour,汤姆来了,我等他等了一个小时了。Hehandedmeapen.Iwrotedownhisphonenumberwithit.(it作介词with的宾语)Hehandedmeapen,withwhichIwrotedownhisphonenumber.他递给我一支钢笔,我就用它写下了他的电话号码。DoyouknowtheboytowhomsheWastalking?你知道与她交谈的那个男孩是谁吗?ThelittlegirlisreadingabookinwhichtherearemanyDictures:小女孩正在读一本书,书中有很多图画。【感悟高考】(USheshowe
5、dthevisitorsaround“themuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears:解析:句意:她带领游客参观了博物馆,该馆建设时耗时三年。construction与museum为所属关系,故用ofwhich。答案:ofWkich(2)GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime。解析:句意:枪支管理是美国人长期争论的话题。argueaboutsth.为某事争论。答案:aboutwhich【二、使用“介词十which/whom“引导的定语从句的注意事项1.关系代词的选用在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只有which和whom。如先行词是物,引导词用which;如先行词是人,则引导词用whom.。ThisistheshipbywhichTwenttoShanghaiL这是我去上海所乘坐的船。Hewentbasktothehonseinwhichhewasborntwentyyears280.他回到了二十年前出生的那座房子。ThemanwithwhomyouShookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher刚才你和他握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。
