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1、Section B period4,Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are?,Polite questions,Excuse me, how can I get to the fruit shop?,Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? Excuse me, is there a park nearby? Excuse me, where is the post office? Excuse me sir. Is there a post office nearby? Could you t
2、ell me where I can get some money?,Direct questions,How can I get there? Where is the nearest hospital? Is there a park nearby? How can I get to the fruit shop?,Can you tell me where I can get some money?,Using suitable language!,The culture of a nation is in its language. It is not enough to only k
3、now correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.,运用合适的语言,文化,国家,情况,Could you please - - - - ?,If you need help with your homework, how would you ask :,1. your mother or father,2. your best friend,3. a teacher,Mom, Can you help me with my home
4、work ?,Can you help me with my homework?,Excuse me, Sir ? Could you please help me with my homework ?,1. your mother or father,2. your best friend,3. a teacher,Using different ways when you speak to different people,If you are looking for your book, if you ask your teacher about it, you should say_;
5、 if you ask someone (who / whom) you know well about it, you should say “_”.,Where is my book? B. Excuse me, Mr. Do you know where my book is?,A,B,语法重点：宾语从句,一、概念 由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语 从句。 e.g. I know the answer.(名词做宾语) I know that Tom gets the answer. (句子做宾语, 叫做宾语从句）,二、宾语从句的连接词 由陈述句变化而来用that引导, that 可省略
6、； 由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if或whether 引导； 由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该特殊疑问词 引导。,He said, “I like playing basketball.” He said that he liked playing basketball. He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?” He asked me if I liked playing basketball. He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?” He asked me where I played bask
7、etball.,三、宾语从句的语序 永远都是陈述句语序 e.g. He asked me who was the boy. ( ) He asked me who the boy was.( ),四、宾语从句的时态变化 主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态. 主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时,五、宾语从句的人称变化 人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化. 六、由who, what, how, which, whose, where, when, why等引导的宾语从句
8、，特殊疑问词作为引导词， 没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。要注意 时态的一致和陈述语序。 e.g. The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan. Do you know where the Great Pyramid is?,在这一单元中，我们重点练习where引导的宾语 从句。Where后面的从句一定要用陈述语序。 e. g. Do you know where I can get a dictionary? Can you please tell me where I can get some magazines?,C
9、ould you tell me where I can buy shampoo?,I asked if there were any good restaurants in zhongshan?,She said that parks should be beautiful,Object Clause 宾语从句,Did you sleep well last night? David asked.,David asked if you slept well last night.,Is he doing his homework? Jim asked,Jim asked if he was
10、doing his homework.,Has he finished his work ? I want to know,I want to know if he has finished his work.,Where does he live? I dont know,I dont know where he lives.,How can I get to the station? Could you tell me?,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Where is Tom? They asked.,They asked
11、where Tom was.,典型例题解析,1.Could you tell me _? A. when will Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back,C,2. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did,C,4.Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home,3.Do you know _? Next year. A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come,典型例题解析,C,D,成功艰苦劳动正确方法少说空话 爱因斯坦,结束语,
