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1、Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词 考纲单词 envy, declare, order, fortune, bargain, therefore, punish 新课标单词 mercy, accuse, worthy 重点词组 pay back, on the condition that, go about, as far as, have mercy on, tear up, at the mercy of, go down on ones knees, any more, make a bargain with sb.
2、重点句型 1. You might as well go. 2. His life shall be at the mercy. 3. 表示倍数的句型 4. However, he agreed to lend Antonio the money on the condition. 5. It sometimes happens that a find is not very valuable.,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词 1. _ n. 怜悯；仁慈 2. _ vt. & n. 妒忌；羡慕 3. _ vt. 指控；指责 4. _ vt. 宣布；宣称 5. _ adj.
3、 值得的；应得的；有价值的 6. _ vt. 命令，下令 7. _ n. 运气；机会；大笔的钱 8. _ vi. 讨价还价 n. 交易；廉价货 9. _ adv. 因此；所以 10. _ vt. 惩罚,二、 选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确 pay back, have mercy on, go about, as far as I know, tear up, at the mercy of, go down on ones knees, any more, make a bargain with sb., envy 11. My friend was busy in _ n
4、ew business. 12. I suggest that you _ the report and start over again. 13. He _ to beg for his wifes forgiveness. 14. Today is my payday. I will _ the money to Jim this afternoon. 15. You look so beautiful. How I _ you! 16. After three hours negotiation, she _ her partner finally. 17. Im very full n
5、ow. I dont need _ cakes. 18. _ , there will be a party in Tims house this evening.,19. Generally when the ship is sailing in the sea, it is _ the wind and the waves. 20. Dont be so bitter and harsh. You should _ those unlucky people and help them. 三、根据所给汉语意思和提示，完成下列句子 21. There is nothing to do, so
6、_ (我还是上床睡觉好了). (may / might as well) 22. Your son is _ (如此聪明的小男孩). (so + 形容词 + a / an.) 23. _ (如果我处在他的位置上), I would make the same choice. (stand in ones place) 24. The general _ (命令士兵攻击敌方). (order) 25. During WW域, America _ (向德国宣战) in 1941. (declare),Key: 1. mercy 2. envy 3. accuse 4. declare 5. wor
7、thy 6.order 7. fortune 8. bargain 9. therefore 10. punish 11. going about 12. tear up 13. went down on his knees 14. pay back 15. envy 16. made a bargain with 17. any more 18. As far as I know 19. at the mercy of 20. have mercy on 21. I may as well go to bed 22. so clever a boy 23. If I stood in his
8、 place 24. ordered his men to attack the enemy 25. declared war on / against Germany,点 睛 讲 练,考点1. mercy n. U, C 慈悲，怜悯，宽恕,【典型例句】 1. She is not going to put herself at the mercy of her boyfriend. 她不想任由男朋友摆布。 2. We must never show mercy to the defeated enemy. 我们决不可以对战败的敌人有仁慈之心。 3. The poor kid was kill
9、ed without mercy by the burglar. 那位可怜的孩子被窃贼无情地杀害了。 【用法提示】 1. at the mercy of sb. / sth. 任摆布； 在前毫无办法 2. show mercy to sb. 怜悯某人 3. show no mercy to sb. (= show sb. no mercy) 对某人不仁慈 4. have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人,5. without mercy 无情地 【及时训练】 根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 1. 如果这是真的话，我只能对你表示同情。 (express ones sympathy with) I
10、f this is true, _ . 2. 我不想任由如此残忍的人摆布了。 (at the mercy of) I shouldnt like to be _ . 3. 我同情那位无家可归的孩子，让他住进了我的房子。 (take pity on) _ and took him to my house. Key: 1. I can only express my sympathy with you 2. at the mercy of such a cruel man 3. I took pity on the homeless child,考点 2. envy vt. 羡慕，忌妒； 令人羡慕
11、的事物,【典型例句】 1. They envied him his success. 他们因为他的成就而忌妒他。 2. I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。 3. I envy you having such a close family. 我羡慕你有如此亲密的一个家庭。 4. Her beauty is the envy of her friends. 她的朋友都羡慕她的美貌。 【用法提示】 1. envy at / of sth. 羡慕 / 忌妒某事 2. envy sb. (for) sth. 羡慕某人的 3. the envy of sb. 可羡慕的人
12、或物 4. out of envy 出于嫉妒 5. with envy 羡慕地,【及时训练】 根据句意选用envy, out of envy, with envy完成下列句子。 1. 我羡慕你平静的心境，纯洁的良心和没有玷污过的记忆。 I _ your peace of mind, your clean conscience, and your unpolluted memory. 2. 她的羡慕之中含有妒意。 Her admiration was tinged _ . 3. 她由于嫉妒说了这些。 She said it _ . 4. 他们羡慕我拥有一辆赛车。 They _ me owning
13、 a sports car. Key: 1. envy 2. with envy 3. out of envy 4. envy,考点 3. accuse vt. 指控, 控告; 指责,【典型例句】 1. She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷她的表。 2. He accused his boss of having broken his word. 他指责老板不守信。 3. He was accused of murder. 有人指控他谋杀。 【用法提示】 1. accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 2. accuse sb. o
14、f doing sth. 指控某人做某事 【比较辨析】 accuse, charge 这两个词均可作 “指控” 讲， 但后面的介词搭配不同。accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 指控某人某事 / 指控某人做某事; 当面指控、 指责， 不一定诉诸法律。 charge sb. with sth. / doing sth. 指控某人某事 / 指控某人做某事；诉诸法律的指控。,【及时训练】 用accuse 和 charge 的适当形式填空。 1. I dont think anyone can _ him of not being frank. 2. He was _ wit
15、h stealing. 3. The _ entered a plea of “not guilty”. Key: 1. accuse 2. charged 3. charged,考点 4. declare vt. 宣布，宣告；声称，断言；申报,【典型例句】 1. Britain declared war on Germany in 1914. 英国于 1914年对德国宣战。 2. The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告声称他是无罪的。 3. She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称再也不愿见他了。 4. I have nothing to declare. 我没什么要申报的。 【用法提示】 1. declare + that 从句，宣布；声称 2. declare sth. (to be sth.) 宣布为 3. declare for / against sth. 声明赞成 / 反对 4. declare sth. 宣布；申报,【及时训练】 单句改错（一句只有一个错）。 1. Do
