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1、.单词聚焦 1_ n 砖 2_ adj. 替换的；供选择的 3_ adj. 危险的；冒险的 4_ n. (常作复数)资源 5_ adj. 太阳的,solar,resource,risky,alternative,brick,6_ adj. 都市的；城市的 7_ vt. 装；装载 8_ vt. 逮捕；拘留 9_ n. 罪犯；犯人 10_ vt. 开火；启动 11_ n. (常作复数)范围 12_ adv. 户外 13_ n. 命令；指令,command,outdoors,limit,fire,criminal,arrest,load,urban,14_ n. 费用；价钱 15_ vt. 供给动力
2、 16_ n. 开关 vi. 交换；调换 17_ n. 失去能力；伤残 18_ adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 19_ adv. 最后；终于 20_ vt. 预言；预料,predict,eventually,optimistic,disability,switch,power,charge,.短语扫描 1_ sure 肯定地 2rely _ 依靠 3get rid _ 除掉；处理掉 4use _ 用完 5_ a start 首先,for,on,of,up,for,6on the way _ 即将被淘汰；即将过 时 7_ birth 在出生时 8place an _ 订购 9care _ 关心，喜
3、欢 14be _ to 附属于；固定在,attached,for,order,at,out,.原句突破 1Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _ _ _ _ _(无论居住在哪儿) 【答案】 no matter where they live,2Im _ _ _ _ _(现在忙于享受生活) now to worry about the future! 【答案】 too busy enjoying my life 3In that way_ _ _ _ (你不容易被难住) after w
4、riting one sentence. 【答案】 you wont get stuck,4In the future，care for the environment will become very important _ _ _ _ _ _(随着地球资源将濒临枯竭) 【答案】 as earths natural resources run out 5All forms of recreation，such as cinemas，bowling，softball，concerts and others，_ _ _ _ _ _ (将免费提供) by the city. 【答案】 will b
5、e provided free of charge,alternative adj.替换的；二者择一的；供选择的 alternative energy可替代能源 an alternative plan替代方案,The road was blocked，so we went by an alternative road. 这条路被封锁了，因此我们走了另一条路。 I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the holiday in the mountains or by the sea. 我建议这次度假不是到山上就是去海边。,n.二者择一
6、，可供选择的办法/事物；选择余地 have no alternative but to do sth.(have no choice but to do sth.)除外别无选择；只好做某事 I had no money，so I had no alternative but to stay at home. 我因为没有钱，所以除了待在家里别无选择。,1.If he wants to get to Beijing by tonight he has no alternative but _ by air. Ago Bto go Cgoing Dgone 【解析】 have no alternat
7、ive but to do“除之外别无选择”是习惯搭配。 【答案】 B,arrest vt.逮捕；阻止；吸引(注意力) arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人 get arrested 被逮捕 arrest ones attention 引起某人的注意 The policeman arrested the man for speeding. 警察以超速之罪名逮捕了那个人。,The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 该新药阻止了疾病的蔓延。 The bright lights arrested the babys at
8、tention. 明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。,arrest n逮捕 She was under arrest on suspicion of murder. 她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。 The arrest of the judge is reported on the front page. 法官被捕的报导被刊登在头版上。,2.As far as I know，he is _ because of stealing money. Ain arrest Bunder arrest Cat arrest Dfor arrest 【解析】 be under arrest“被拘留”是习惯搭配。 【答
9、案】 B,fire vt.解雇，开除 (dismiss)；开枪，开炮 fire the gun at 朝射击 fire questions at sb.对某人发出一连串的问题 He was immediately fired from the university. 他立即被大学开除了。,According to the Law of Labour，bosses cant fire workers at will any longer.根据劳动法，老板们再也不可以任意解雇工人了。 The man fired his gun at the deer and shot it. 那个人朝着鹿射击，把
10、鹿打死了。 The room was full of journalists，all firing questions at them. 满屋的记者向他们接二连三地提问题。,catch fire 着火 (be) on fire 在燃烧 set fire toset.on fire 放火烧 play with fire 玩火；冒险 under fire 受到攻击 Dont allow children to play with fire.不要让孩子玩火。,3.On such a freezing day the engine _ easily. Aisnt firing Bisnt fired
11、Cdoesnt fire Dhasnt fired,【解析】 在此fire 相当于start 表示“发动”。句意为：在这样冷的天气里，发动机不容易发动起来。the engine 与 fire 形成一种主动关系，所以正确选项是C。 【答案】 C,limit n界限；限制；vt.限制；限定 limit.to.把限制在 Theres a limit to what I can do for you. 我能为你做的事有限(不能什么事都为你做)。 The task is too much for me.I know my limits. 那工作对我来说太吃力了。我知道自己能力有限。,You must l
12、imit your speech to half an hour. 你必须把演讲限制在半小时内。 Her breakfast was limited to bread and water. 她早餐只吃面包，喝点水。,limited adj.有限的，不充分的 His knowledge of history is rather limited. 他的历史知识很有限。 He is not very clever and his ability to improve his work is very limited.他不是很聪明，改进工作的能力也很有限。,4.The car speed on thi
13、s part of the road is limited_60 km an hour. Aat Bfor Cin Dto 【解析】 句意为“在这一段路上车速要限制在每小时60英里”。 【答案】 D,command vt.命令，指挥，掌握，支配 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do 命令做(从句用虚拟语气) The captain commanded the soldiers to fire. 上校命令士兵开火。,I was commanded by my father to study harder. 父亲命令我努力学习。
14、 The teacher commanded that he should go out of the classroom. 老师命令他离开教室。 He commanded that we (should) cross the river at once. 他命令我们立即过河。,n.命令；(常用于军队)指挥，控制 carry out a command 执行命令 be under sb.s command 在某人的指挥下 in command of 指挥；控制 have/take command of 负责的指导；控制,be at sb.s command 听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配 He has a good command of English.他精通英语。 The officer received the latest command that the troops should be stationed along the river. 军官接到最新命令要军队沿河驻扎。,The army is under the kings command. 军队由国王直接统领。 The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。,5.The general command
