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1、写作进行时(六) 应用文,1日记(Diary) 日记是把自己当天生活中经历的有意义的事以及见闻或感受记录下来的书面表达形式。平时坚持写英语日记对提高自己运用语言的能力或运用英语进行思维的能力是十分有益的，同时有利于促进复习巩固语法和词语，提高英语水平。日记文体自由，通常用第一人称写，以一般过去时态为主，常用以表示天气的词有：Fine, Cloudy, Windy, Snowy, Rainy, Sunny等。,2书信(Letters) 书信一般分为私人信件(Personal letters)和正式信函(Business letters)。英文书信从信封到正文，其格式与汉语有许多不同。书信由以下几
2、个部分构成：信头(Heading/Address)；寄信人地址和写信人日期，写在信的右上角，地址由大到小；称呼(Greeting)；正文(Body)；结束语(Ending)；签名(Signature)。,英文书信应该行文流畅、言简意赅，避免冗长。这就是说，写信者应用尽可能少的文字表达其必须传递的信息，而且写信者应将其所需传递的信息表达清楚，以免对方产生误解。在写信过程中，还要注意措辞上多选用些礼貌婉转词语。,3通知(Notice) 通知是上级对下级，组织对成员布置工作、传达事情或召开会议所使用的一种文体。同级单位有什么事要相互讨论或协商，也可互发通知。通知一般有口头通知和书面通知两种形式。无论
3、哪种形式，至少要包括：时间、地点、活动内容。,口头通知(Announcement) 口头通知的开头往往要有呼语，如：Boys and girls, Comrades and friends, Ladies and gentlemen等，常有提醒听众注意的词语或句子，如：Attention, please! May I have your attention, please！等。通知的正文要求准确无误(特别是时间和地点)，流畅得体。既然是口头通知，语言应该口语化。通知的最后也可说声Thats all, thank you (for listening)! 以示礼貌。,书面通知(Notice) 书
4、面通知是书面或印刷的正式公告或布告，常常张贴在明显的位置，为醒目起见，标题的每一个字母可以都大写(如：NOTICE)。通知的发布单位可以放在NOTICE的上方或前面，也可以作为通知的落款，写在通知正文后的右下角。通知的发布日期可以写在通知正文的右上角(在NOTICE的下一行)，也可以写在正文的左下角(在落款的下一行)。,4便条(Informal Note) 便条实际上是一种简单的书信。常用的便条有请假条和留言条两种。其特点是格式简单，内容简短。便条上一般只需要一、两句话。但无论便条如何简明扼要，也一定要讲清楚这么几点，即写给谁的、什么事、谁写的以及什么时候写的。便条通常包括称呼、日期、正文、署
5、名等。通常不写年月，只写日期或星期几、上(下)午或几点钟。称呼比较简便，写在左上角，不必像信件那么正规，可以直呼其名。,日期可以写在正文右上角，也可以写在末尾右下角。署名写在右下角。比较随便，只留姓名，甚至可以只写名字或别名。便条常用语有：Im sorry that./I beg to apply for three days sick leave.；其正文结尾可用：Many thanks./With many thanks from./Do come, please！/You will be warmly welcome to.。,Cloudy Li Ming and I took part
6、 in a wilderness survival programme yesterday, and it was one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school. _ _ _ _ _ _,Saturday, May 8,2010,It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.,参考范文： Saturday,_May_8,2010 Cloudy Li Ming and I took part in
7、 a wilderness survival progr- amme yesterday, and it was one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.,The two of us were to reach the campsite by evening. We set out early in the morning, eager to face the adventure. I was carrying a camp and a compass in my bag, while Li Ming loaded
8、 him with some bread, matches, candles, a map, a knife, a firstaid kit, a flashlight, and some clothes. We followed the marked route until we reached a brook.,We had to swim across it, floating our supplies on a piece of wood in order to keep them dry. Whats worse, we lost sight of the signs on the
9、other side of the brook! Thanks to the compass, we finally arrived at the campsite on time, and managed to make the camp and a fire.,The two of us spent the night in the forest. We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems in the field. It was quite an experience for us
10、 both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.,*感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。 *一本英语小说忘记带回。 *小说是美国老师送的，非常珍贵。 *小说很可能丢在卧室的书架上。 *邮资你自己付。,Dear Mr. Brown， Im now safely back home. _ _ _ _ _ Thanks and all the best. Yours， Li Hua,参考范文： Dear Mr. Brown， Im now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kind
11、ness I got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you and your family.,Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor. When I came back, suddenly realized that I had left my novelCall of the Wild behind at your place. It is a precious gift from my American teacher. Would you pleased be
12、so kind to send it back to me? Ill pay for the postage. The novel must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. Thanks and all the best. Yours， Li Hua,_ _ _ _ _,参考范文： English Advisor Wanted The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next
13、term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English. Answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.,The applicant should be a native speaker of English.
14、Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 130112233 44 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. Student Union,1.本人简介； 2.求助内容； 3.约定时间； 4.你的联系方式(Email：；Phone：12345678)。,Dear Sir/Madam， _ _
