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1、【全程复习方略】2015高考英语一轮复习 分类题库考点 阅读理解一、科普知识类- 1 -二、广告宣传类- 4 -三、政治经济类- 4 -四、人物传记类- 4 -五、文化教育类- 4 -六、社会生活类- 4 -七、环境保护类- 4 -八、文学艺术类- 4 -考点3 阅读理解一、科普知识类 (2013福建卷B)Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use
2、 the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a.m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,”said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $
3、600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的)reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets(平板电脑)that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the
4、nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs,”said Sam Biddle, who writes for G. “Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these thin
5、gs,”he added,“and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device(装置)thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will e
6、ventually be as common as smartphones.“Its just like smartphones 10 years ago,”Weintraub said.“A few people started getting emails on their phones,and people thought that was crazy.Same kind of thing.We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones,and its unnatural,”he said.“Theres go
7、nna be improvements to that,and this a step there.”【文章大意】作者介绍了一种迷你手机型的眼镜的用途,以及不同的人对它的不同看法。60.One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to.A.program the opening hours of a barB.supply you with a picture of the futureC.provide information about your surroundingsD.update the maps
8、and GPS in your smartphones【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“.information onto the screen about ones surroundings.”可知,这种迷你手机型的眼镜有地图和GPS装置,可以在屏幕上显示你周围环境的信息,故答案选C。A、D表述错误;B项没有提到。61.The underlined phrase“pop up”in the third paragraph probably means“”.A.develop rapidlyB.get round quicklyC.appear immediatelyD.go over
9、automatically【解析】选C。根据上句可知,这种眼镜的屏幕上会显示你周围环境的信息,因此当你逛街的时候,指示器会立刻为你指明最近的咖啡馆并绘制方向路线。62.According to Sam Biddle,the smartphone-like glasses are.A.necessary for teenagersB.attractive to New YorkersC.available to people worldwideD.expensive for average consumers【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Sam Biddle的话“.be able to affo
10、rd another device thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”可知,他认为这种眼镜对于普通消费者来说是昂贵的,故答案选D。63.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses.A.may have a potential marketB.are as common as smartphonesC.are popular among young adultsD.will be improved by a new technology【解析】选
11、A。段落大意题。最后两段是用Weintraub的观点来说明这种手机将会有很大的市场。B、C项还没有实现;D项没有提及。(2013山东卷C)You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created Lampb
12、rella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella. The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would
13、 be appropriate to have a canopy(伞篷)built into a street lamp.”he said. The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter
14、 whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relativ
15、ely low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装)at 2 metres off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.Wh
16、ile there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文, 主要介绍了设计师Belyaev的一项创造Lampbrella及它的工作原理、安全性、应用前景等方
