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1、【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars综合技能训练 新人教版必修3时间：90分钟，满分：100分.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Because of the dry weather, fires _ in many places recently.Ahave broken awayBhave broken downChave broken outDhave broken in答案：C句意：由于天气干燥，近来很多地方发生了火灾。brea
2、k away“逃走；逃脱”；break down“破坏；拆散”；break out“战争，火灾等突然爆发”；break in“闯入；强行进入”。结合句意选C。2_ made her surprised was _ she received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterday.AThat; howBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that答案：B句意：让她吃惊的是昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。what引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语；that引导表语从句，在从句中并不充当成分。3After water which
3、 is _ to life appeared on the earth, life began to develop.AinterestingBfunnyCfundamentalDfond答案：C句意：生命存在的基本要素水，在地球上出现之后，生命开始发展。be fundamental to对是基本的。4Once, there, in the small village, _ a big tree dating back to 100 years ago. But now it has gone.AhappenedBcameCseemedDstood答案：D句意：在这个小村庄里曾经有一棵一百多年
4、的大树。但是现在不见了。happen“发生”；come“来”；seem似乎；stand“站，矗立”。5(2014西安高一检测)Why not buy the car since you show so much interest in it?But I am not able to buy _.Aso a big carBsuch big a carCso big a carDsuch big car答案：C句意：既然你对这辆车那么感兴趣，为什么不买？可是我买不起这么大的车。soadj.a(n)n.sucha(n)adj.n.。故选C。6If we dont follow his advice
5、, Im sure we will regret _.Aon timeBat timesCfrom time to timeDin time答案：D句意：如果我们不采纳他的建议，我确信我们迟早会后悔的。on time按时；at times时而，不时；from time to time有时，不时地；in time迟早，总有一天。7It is widely accepted that smoking is _ to our health.AharmfulBharmlessCusefulDhelpful答案：A句意：吸烟有害于健康已被广泛接受。be harmful to对有害。harmless无害的
6、；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。8(2014杭州高一检测)Do you know the reason why his parents _ him joining us last night?I have no idea.AkeptBpreventedCprotectedDpromised答案：B句意：你知道昨晚他父母为什么不让他加入我们吗？我不知道。keep sb from doing sth结构中from不可省。protect保护；promise答应，而prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事，符合题意。9The brave man _ his c
7、lothes and jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.Apulled onBpulled awayCpulled inDpulled off答案：D句意：那位勇士(匆忙)脱下衣服，跳进河里救那个落水男孩。pull off“脱掉(衣、帽等)”，符合句意；pull on“穿上(袜子)，戴上(手套)”；pull away“离开，摆脱”；pull in“(慢慢)驶入”。10Try and _ a bit; life isnt that bad!Acheer upBcome upClook upDput up答案：A句意：试着高兴点儿吧，生活
8、并不是那么糟！cheer up“感到高兴；感到振奋”，符合题意。come up“走近；发芽”；look up“向上看；查询；好转”；put up“举起；建造”。11The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ as there.Aas three times muchBas much three timesCmuch as three timesDthree times as much答案：D因句中空格后有连词as，其前必定用原级。根据“倍数asadj./adv.a
9、s”结构，可知D项正确。12_ earthquakes have happened one after another in recent years, which have caused great damage.AViolentBLightCRudeDHeavy答案：A句意：最近几年，剧烈的地震一个接一个地发生，造成了严重损害。violent猛烈的，狂暴的，剧烈的；light轻的；rude粗暴的；heavy重的。结合句意选A。13(2014福州高一检测)_ you want to work in a foreign country, youd better improve your ora
10、l English.ASo thatBNow thatCSuch thatDIn order that答案：B句意：既然你想去国外工作，你最好提高你的英语口语。so that因此；now that既然；in order that为了，结合句意选B。14In order to stop the driver escaping punishment, all the main streets were _.Ablocked offBblocked outCblocked upDblown up答案：A句意：为了阻止司机逃脱惩罚，所有的主路都被封锁了。block off(用路障)封锁；block o
11、ut挡住(光线)；block up塞住；blow up爆炸。结合句意选A。15While crossing the street, you should _ for cars.Awatch outBtake outCbring outDcome out答案：A句意：过马路时，要留心车。watch out“密切注视；当心；提防”，符合句意。take out“拿出；取出”；bring out“使显示；出版；生产”；come out“出来；长出”。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mars is not, i
12、t seems, the dry old planet we once believed_16_. Astronauts who are_17_to go there in the next decade may find plenty_18_water to slake(消除)their thirst.And with water present the_19_of finding some sort of life on Mars are_20_brighter.This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing_21_
13、of pictures and other scientific_22_obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies.To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as_23_as the Moon_24_dust storms swirling over vast sandy_25_. But now the picture is very different_26_mountains and valleys carved by_27_glaciers and ri
14、vers rushing and rumbling deep underground.In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr.Michael Car of the US.Geological Survey comments: “I am convinced_28_lots of water on Mars.” Any surface water will be in the_29_of ice.But it could save explorers from_30_to take so much_31_with them.T
15、he report says_32_Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages_33_due to its axis (轴) having been more tilted (倾斜) towards the sun._34_signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars，_35_the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.16A.it is Bit Cit to be Dwas答案：C根据新的资料显示，火星似乎并不像我
