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1、【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 1 section 2 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修2.选用合适的关系词填空1Is this the house _ you were born in thirty years ago?2That ginkgo tree (银杏树), _ branches are almost bare, is very old.3The opera singers are taking a break on the subway train, _ they are giving an attractive perfor
2、mance.4They spent last summer holiday in Guangzhou, _ they learnt a lot.5Israeli(以色列的) air force held air show the other day, _ was wonderful.6He couldnt give us the reason _ he was absent from the meeting.7_ can be seen from his face, he must have been outside for a long time.答案：1.which/that2.whose
3、3.where4.where5which6.why7.As.单项填空1The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, _ made Andy annoyed.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhich答案：D考查定语从句，句意：这个人在会议上大声接电话，这使得安迪很烦。本句用which引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。2(2014四川，4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.AthatB
4、whichCwhoDit答案：B本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了50,000英镑，这很出乎意料。分析结构可知，句子中间是逗号，不可能用it作第二句话的主语；也不可能用that，因为that只引导限制性定语从句；再分析结构可知，先行词是整个主句内容，不可能用who引导定语从句，故选which，引导非限制性定语从句。3(2014南京高一检测)We need water and air, _we cant live.Awith whichBwith whomCwithout whomDwithout which答案：D句意：我们需要水和空气，没有水和空气我们不
5、能生存。本题考查“介词关系词”引导的定语从句，本题先行词是water and air，又根据句意可知应用介词without，故选D。4People _ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, _ eating doesnt take much time.Athat; whichBwho; whoCwhom; whatDwho; where答案：D句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭，在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，其先行词为People，故应用who引
6、导；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语，其先行词为the fast food restaurants，故应用where引导。5The school _ Mr. Smith teaches is a worldfamous one, _ was set up 100 years ago.Awhere；whichBwhich；in whichC/; whereDwhich; that答案：A考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一个是限制性定语从句，先行词是The school，在从句Mr. Sm
7、ith teaches中作地点状语，故用where；第二个是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a worldfamous one，在从句中作主语，故用which。6He was educated at a famous university, _ he went abroad and settled there. Aafter thatBafter whichCin whichDin that答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他在一所著名的大学接受教育，在那之后，他出国并在那里定居了。本句先行词是前面整句话的内容，根据句意可知表示在那之后应用介词after，故选B。7The factory _ well v
8、isit next week is not far from here.AwhichBwhereCin whichDto which答案：A考查定语从句。句意：下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是The factory，在定语从句well visit next week中作visit的宾语，故用which。8(2014咸阳高一检测) Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, _ was very kind of her.AitBthatCwhichDsuch答案：C考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居主动提出当
9、我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子，她这样做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引导此定语从句，指代主句内容。9(2014西安高一检测) Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, _ many of us know, are from Shanghai.AwhatBthatCwhenDas答案：D考查定语从句。句意：正如我们都知道的那样，姚明和刘翔来自上海。as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容，as在从句中作know的宾语，结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”，故选D。10(2014杭州高一检测) The company was willing to provide us with what we
10、needed, _ made us excited.AwhatBitCwhichDthat答案：C考查定语从句。句意：这家公司乐意提供给我们所需要的东西，这使得我们兴奋。本句定语从句指代前面整句话的内容，所填空的意义为“这一点”，故选C。11Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.AtheirBwhoseCof themDwith whom答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。先行词是Many c
11、hildren，在定语从句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定语，故用whose。12Soon children in the camp had many friends, _ they shared food, stories and projects.Afor whichBwith whomCof whichDto whom答案：B考查定语从句。句意：不久，营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友，他们分享食物、故事和项目。先行词是many friends，故关系代词用whom; share.with.意为“和分享”，故选B。13She h
12、eard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.AitBwhichCthisDthat答案：B考查定语从句。句意：她听到一个可怕的声音，这个声音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行词是a terrible noise，在从句中作主语，故选B。14His best movie, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.AwhomBwhenCwhoDwhich答案：D考查定语从句。句意：他最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的，那部电影赢得了多个奖项。先行词是His best movie
13、，在从句中作主语，故选D。15The capsule beds(胶囊床), _ designers prepare them for those travellers _ dont have much money, look small but beautiful.Awhose; whomBwho; whoCwhose; whoDwhich; whom答案：C考查关系词的选择。句意：胶囊床看起来小而漂亮，设计者们是为那些收入不高的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知，关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少引导词及主语，先行词为人，故答案为C。.单句改错1He l
14、ived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English._2He said the work would be done by October, that made us surprised._3Lets put off the meeting until next week, then we will have time._4The man, that lives next to us, is my English teacher._5She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth._答案：1thatwhich定语从句中，介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which。2thatwhich由主从句间的逗号判断，从句为非限制性定语从句，故只能用which不能用that。3thenwhenthen是副词，不能用来引导定语从句。该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。4thatwho非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who。5whichit或去掉andand是并列连
