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1、Theme parks,Unit 5,Section Learning about Language,Unit 5,观察思考 判断下列各句中黑体词的词性及构词法。 It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true. (_；_ ) As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. (_；_),With all these a
2、ttractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. (attraction为_，_； wonder 为_，_，动词名词； wherever为_，_，副词副词) Dollywood shows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture.(_；_) People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass an
3、d iron objects in the oldfashioned way. (craftsmen为_，_，名词名词；oldfashioned为_，_，形容词过去分词),It is worldfamous for having the most length in the smallest space.(_，_， 名词形容词) If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit. (_，_，名词名词) 答案：形容词；派生词 名词；派生词
4、 名词；派生词；名词；转化词；副词；合成词 形容词；派生词 名词；合成词；形容词；合成词 形容词；合成词 名词；合成词,settler n移民；殖民者 Early American settlers were great carpentersthey could built almost anything from wood. 早期的美国殖民者是了不起的木匠他们能用木头制作成几乎任何东西。 They were the early settlers in Australia. 他们是澳大利亚的早期殖民者。,知识拓展 settle v解决(分歧、纠纷等)；决定；安排；定居；移民 settle (.
5、) down 使平静下来 settle down 定居下来 settle in迁入，安居 She settled in Vienna after her fathers death. 父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。 It was settled that Jim would visit us on the weekend. 已经确定了吉姆周末将来探访我们。,活用活用 选词填空(settler/settlement/settle)。 She came down last year and _down in the village. He took up his _in a new house.
6、Those _ fromthecountrysidehave_in.,完成句子。 He should get a house and _. 他应该买幢房子安定下来。 He _his studies after he came back. 他回来以后就安下心来学习。 答案：settled settlement settlers; settled settle down settled down to,一、基础点拨 英语构词法主要有三种： 合成由两个或两个以上的词合成一个词。 转化由一种词性转化为另一种词性。 派生通过加前缀或后缀变成另一个词。 (一)合成法 由两个或更多的词合成一个词。最常见的合
7、成词为合成名词、合成形容词，还有合成副词、合成动词、合成代词等。,名师点拨 合成词之间有的用连字符“”，有的直接连写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。 1合成名词。,2.合成形容词。,3.合成副词。,4.合成动词。,5.合成代词。,6.合成介词。,(二)转化法 一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。,(三)派生法 即在词根之前加前缀或在词根之后加后缀构成一个与原来单纯意义相近或截然相反的单词。除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变单词的词性，并不引起词义的变化。 1前缀构成法。,2.后缀构词法。 (1)名词后缀。,(2)形容词后缀。,(3)动词后缀。,(4)副词后缀
8、。,二、难点突破 1由“可数名词介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面的名词变复数。 *fatherinlawfathersinlaw *passerbypassersby *lookeronlookerson 2由man和woman构成的合成名词变复数时，两个名词都要变成复数。 *a woman teacherwomen teachers *a man doctormen doctors,3由“名词名词”构成的复合名词，在变复数时，只变化中心名词，而修饰名词不变。 *a girlfriendgirlfriends 4某些形容词(young/old/injured/wounded/poo
9、r/rich等)与the连用指一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 *The young in our society need care and protection. 我们社会的青年们需要关心和保护。,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1He_in this school and he has been a_for more than twenty years.(teach) 2When we heard he was beaten by someone in the street, we were filled with_.(angry) 3The USA is a_country whi
10、le China is a_country.(develop) 4We take great_in what you have achieved.(proud) 5The success of our experiment is a great_to us all.(satisfy),6They have_in climbing to the top of the high mountain.(success) 7The singer gave a_smile to all those who came to greet him.(friend) 8The teacher asked the
11、students to be_when they did the experiment, so they did the experiment_.(care) 9He has some_in understanding what the English teacher says.(difficult) 10English is_used in the world.(wide) 11In time of_， mans brain works much faster than normal.(dangerous),12There is little_left, so you mustnt_the
12、flowers.(water) 13This phrase is quite_from that one. You must pay attention to the_between them.(differ) 14She is a_girl and she sings_.(beauty) 答案：1.teaches, teacher 2.anger 3.developed, developing 4.pride 5.satisfaction 6.succeeded 7.friendly 8.careful, carefully 9.difficulty 10.widely 11.danger
13、12water, water 13.different, difference 14.beautiful, beautifully,.单项语法填空 1The early _(settle) of Australia lived on the east coast of the continent. 答案：settlers settler“移民，殖民者”。句意为“澳大利亚早期的移民居住在这个洲的东海岸”。 2His love of language made him towards a career as a _ (translate) 答案：translator translator“译员，翻
14、译”。句意为“他对语言的热爱使他从事翻译工作”。,3The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great _(valuable) 答案：value value n“价值”。be of后应加名词。句意为“她掉的那个项链很贵。它非常有价值”。 4The employees havent been paid _(regular) since the new manager took over this company last month. 答案：regularly regularly“有规律地，定期地”。句意为“自上个月新经理掌管公司
15、以来，这些雇员没有定期地拿到工资”。,5She told an _(amuse) joke to us, wearing on her face an _(amuse) look after dinner. 答案：amusing; amused 考查非谓语动词的用法。amused“开心的，好笑的”，表明某物/人所处的一种状态；amusing“令人发笑的，令人愉快的”，表明某事物的性质。句意为“饭后她面带笑容给我们讲了一个令人捧腹大笑的笑话”。,6To his surprise, he found a lot of _(passerby) were _(grownup) 答案：passersby; grownups 考查名词复数形式。
