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1、,高 频 考 点,佳 作 诵 读,考 点 锁 定,课 时 作 业,课 堂 双 基,作,佳,诵,读,(2011山东卷)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给 Tom 写一封电子邮件： 1询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况； 2谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙； 3告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他。 注意：1.词数：120150； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _,点,考,锁,定,.重点词汇 1_ n天文学_ n天文学家 2_ n系统；体系；制度_ ad
2、j.系统的 3_ n宗教；宗教信仰 4_ n学说；理论 5_ n球体；地球仪；地球_ adj.全球性的 6_ adj.猛烈的；激烈的_ adv. 猛烈地 7_ n大气层；气氛,8_ adj.基本的；基础的 9_ n出席；到场；存在_ adj.出席的；存在的 10_ n反应；回应_ vi.反应；回应 11_ vi.乘；增加 12_ n氧 13_ vt.存在；生存_n存在；生存,14_ n谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑_adj.令人困惑的 15_ n生物学_ adj.生物的 16_ n万有引力；重力 17_ n卫星；人造卫星 18_ n物理学家 19_ adv.失重地 20_ n质量；团；块；大量_ a
3、dj.巨大的,答案 1astronomy; astronomer 2.system; systematic 3religion 4.theory 5.globe; global 6violent; violently 7.atmosphere 8fundamental 9.presence; present 10reaction; react 11.multiply 12.oxygen 13exist; existence 14.puzzle; puzzling 15biology; biological 16.gravity 17.satellite 18physicist 19.weigh
4、tlessly 20.mass; massive,.短语回顾 1_ time 及时；终于 2be harmful _ 对有害 3give birth _ 产生；分娩 4_ ones turn 轮到某人；接着 5prevent. _ 阻止；抑制 6block _ 挡住(光线等) 7cheer _ 感到高兴；感到振奋 8a mass _ 许多；大量,9break _ 突发；爆发 10watch _ for 密切注视；当心；提防 11_ that 既然 12get close _ 靠近；接近 13get the hang _ 掌握，精通,答案 1in 2.to 3.to 4.in 5.from 6.
5、out 7.up 8of 9.out 10.out 11.now 12.to 13.of,.句式填空 1what 引导的主语从句 _(它会变成什么样) was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 2so. that. 如此以至于 The earth became _ (如此猛烈以至于)it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.,3it 作形式宾语的用法 This produce
6、d a chain reaction, which _ (使得生命得以发展) 4英语倍数表示法 But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried _ (两倍远) on the earth and fell over. 答案 1What it was to become 2.so violent that 3made it possible for life to develop,频,高,考,点,考点单词 1pull n. & vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力 They are pulling down those houses to m
7、ake room for a new hotel. 为了给新旅馆腾地，他们正在拆除那些房屋。 We waved as the train pulled out of the station. 火车驶出车站时我们挥手告别。,pull apart 拆开；拆散 pull away (汽车等)开走 pull down 拆毁；摧毁 pull in (车辆)进站 pull out 驶出；退出 pull over 向路边停靠；驶向路边 pull up 停车,即境活用1 I was lucky enough to get on the train before it _. Apulled on Bpulled
8、 down Cpulled in Dpulled out 解析pull out 驶出车站。 答案D,2exist vi.存在；生存 The technology for performing this operation already exists. 做这种手术的技术早已存在。 They are paid hardly enough to exist on. 他们收入微薄，几乎无法维持生活。,exist in 存在于之中 exist on 靠为生 exist by 靠生存 There exist. 有；存在着 come into existence 开始存在；成立 bring. into e
9、xistence 使发生；产生,即境活用2 There, in the ancient temple, used to _ a big bell, which is now missing. Ahappen Bcome Cexist Dstand 解析There used to exist 过去有。 答案C,3puzzle n谜；难题 vt.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 What puzzled me is why they didnt take her advice. 他们为何不接受她的忠告，这使我大惑不解。 in a puzzle 疑惑；困惑 puzzle over 冥思苦想 puzzle ou
10、t 苦苦思索而弄清楚 be puzzled 感到困惑 be puzzling 令人困惑的,即境活用3 The present situation is _， and we are all_about what will happen in the days to come. Apuzzled; puzzling Bpuzzling; puzzled Cpuzzling; puzzling Dpuzzled; puzzled 解析puzzling 令人迷惑的，修饰物； puzzled 迷惑的，修饰人。 答案B,4mass n质量；团；块；大量 Her garden is a mass of fl
11、owers. 她的花园里种满了花。 I dont like children in the mass. 大体而论，我不喜欢儿童。 a mass ofmasses of 大量的；许多的 in the mass 大体上；大致上 the masses 大众；民众 the mass of. 大部分,【易错提示】 a mass of 和 masses of 后面可以接可数或不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词的单复数与 mass 的单复数保持一致。,即境活用4 _ work has been done to prevent the water in the lake being polluted. AA ple
12、nty of BA number of CA mass of DA great many 解析a mass of 大量的，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。B、D两项修饰可数名词；A项本身有误。 答案C,5spread vt.伸展；传播；蔓延 He spread a cloth on the table. 他把台布铺在桌子上。 The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby. 火势从工厂延烧至附近的房舍。 In 20 years the city has spread quickly to the north. 在二十年间，这座
13、城市迅速向北延伸。,spread out 散开；伸展；延伸 spread over 遍布在 spread (from.) to (从)传到，波及到 spread oneself 舒展四肢(躺下),即境活用5 Papermaking began in China and from there it _ to North Africa and Europe. Aexported Bspoiled Ccarried Dspread 解析spread 传播。 export 出口； spoil 宠坏； carry 运载。 答案D,6depend vi.依靠 It depends on how you s
14、olve the problem. 那取决于你如何解决这个问题。 You can never depend on his arriving on time. 决不可指望他能准时到达。 How much is produced depends on how hard we work. 产量的大小在于我们努力的程度。,depend on sth./sb.rely on 依靠或依赖某人/某物 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 That depends. 视情况而定。 It all depends. 视情况而定。 live on 以为主食；靠生活 feed on (动物)以为饲料,即境活用6 Do you think living in the country has advantages? _. AYes, perfectly BYes, it is CNothing at all DWell, that depends 解析that depends 那依情况而定。 答案D,7disappoint vt. 使失望 Dont disap
