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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版浙江专用,观察意义对等的英汉句子，找出句子的对应部分 People who take medicine to lose weight are most likely to harm their health. 服用药物减肥的(a) 人(b) 很可能损害他们的健康(c)。,答案 Ab; Ba; Cc。,A,B,C,1,英语中定语从句放修饰词后，作后置定语，以引导词作为标志；汉语中定语从句放修饰词前，以“的”为标志。,发光的不一定都是金子。 引导词that 是关系代词 维也纳是顶尖音乐家的聚集地。 引导词that，those是关系代词,翻译下列句子，把定语从
2、句的引导词进行分类 1. All that glitters isnt gold. 2. Vienna is a place where top musicians gather.,自助者天助。 引导词where是关系副词。 老师受歧视的日子一去不复返了。 引导词where，when是关系副词。,3. God helps those who help themselves. 4. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.,2,定语从句的引导词分为两类，即关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that，which, who，who
3、m，whose，as；常见的关系副词有when, why, where。,使用规范的答题步骤，确定各个定语从句的引导词 1. This is the school_ I visited ten years ago.,That/which/省略,解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为I visited ten years ago，从句的谓语动词为visited，先行词在从句中作visited的宾语，因先行词为物，故引导词用that，which或省略。,2. This is the school_ I worked ten years ago.,Where/in which,解析 先行词为
4、the school，定语从句为I worked ten years ago，从句的谓语动词为worked，先行词在从句中作worked的状语，因先行词为地点，故用where或in which。,3. This is the school _ has a good reputation in and out of China.,which/that,解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为has a good reputation in and out of China，从句的谓语动词为has，先行词在从句中作has的主语，因先行词为物，故用 which/that。,4. This is
5、 the school _ teaching buildings are of ancient style.,whose,解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为teaching buildings are of ancient style，从句的谓语动词为are，先行词在从句中既不单独作主语，也不作宾语，也不作状语，但与主语teaching buildings有所属关系，故用whose。,5. This is the school _ I visited the headmaster ten years ago.,Where/in which,解析 先行词为the school，定语从
6、句为I visited the headmaster ten years ago，从句的谓语动词为visited，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where或in which。,6. This is the school_ I worked in ten years ago.,解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为I worked in ten years ago，从句的谓语动词为work in，先行词在从句中作work in 的宾语，因先行词为物，故用that，which或省略。,that/which/省略,7. This is the school _ made a speech a
7、t the forum.,who/that,解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为made a speech at the forum，从句的谓语动词为made，先行词在从句中作made的主语，但能够演讲的一定是“人”，故用who/that。,3,定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为：“三找两定一证”。 “三找”：找先行词找定语从句找定语从句的谓语动词； “两定”：判定先行词与从句谓语动词的关系确定关系代词或关系副词(兼顾人/物)。 “一证”：把定语从句还原成独立的句子，验证其句子结构的完整性。,根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 1. 我想买套窗户朝南的房子。 Id like to buy
8、 a flat _ windows face south. Id like to buy a flat _ _ _ windows face south. Id like to buy a flat _ windows_ _ face south.,whose,2. 单身汉就是未成家的男人。 A bachelor is a man _ cap covers his family. A bachelor is a man _ _ _ cap covers his family. A bachelor is a man _ cap _ _ covers his family.,whose,4,先行
9、词后的名词从属于先行词，用关系代词whose。 whose n then. ofwhich of which then.，如先行词是人，其中的which改为whom。,填写定语从句的引导词 1.Students_ have a wide range of knowledge have advantages in exams. 2. The joint venture _has brought a lot of jobs to the locals plays an important role in the development of the city. 3. Please inform m
10、e of anything _ you find unusual.,that / who,that / which,that /省略,4. All measures _can be taken should be taken to reduce environmental pollution. 5. The building in front of_ there is a drug store dates back 500 years. 6. China, _ covers an area of over 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third
11、largest country in the globe.,which,which,that,5,当引导词确定为关系代词时，that和which用法上的区别可以分为三种情况： 1用that(四种情况)：先行词为特定词 all, much，anything，nothing，everything，which，who等不定代词或疑问代词等； 先行词前有特定词如形容词最高级，序数词，any，only，few，much, no，some，very等修饰；先行词既有人又有物时；先行词是人；,5,2用which，即在介词关系代词结构中，介词提前时或先行词是物的非限制性定语从句中只用which； 3that和
12、which 可以互换，即当先行词是物时，且不是特殊的先行词或先行词前没有特殊的词修饰时。,用“介词关系代词”结构翻译下列句子。 1.刚才我对他说话的那个人是个销售经理。,The man to whom I spoke just now is a sales manager.The man (who/that/whom/省略) I spoke to just now is a sales manager.,2.这就是我经常借书的图书馆。,This is the library from which I often borrow books. This is the library (which/
13、that/省略) I often borrow books from.,6,在“介词关系代词”句式中，当先行词为人时，此时关系代词只能用whom；当先行词为物时，关系代词只能用which。,填写适当的介词和关系代词完成句子 1. All the vegetables are said to be from the farm _ my parents worked. 2. The student _ I often lent reference books was accepted by a key university.,on which,to whom,3. 80 km/h is the s
14、peed limit _ drivers will be fined. 4. You should carry your ID card _ youll possibly get into trouble. 5. This is the key point_ we should pay more attention.,beyond which,without which,to which,7,在关系代词前需要介词的定语从句中，介词的选用遵循“还原搭配”原则，即把定语从句还原成单独的一个句子，然后把先行词放在句末，再考虑在先行词前选用符合句意，搭配正确的介词。上述定语从句还原成单独的句子分别为：
15、,7,1. My parents worked on the farm. 2. I often lent reference books to the student. 3. Drivers will be fined beyond the speed limit. 4. Youll possibly get into trouble without your ID card. 5. We should pay more attention to the key point.,填写适当的介词和关系代词完成句子 1. Lets just discuss such questions_ are about current education system. 2. This is so difficult a problem _ none of us here can work out.,as,as,3. This is so difficult a problem _none of us here ca
