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1、,第一部分必修一,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit3,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1 vt. 破坏，毁坏 2 n. 接待；招待会 3 n. 典礼，仪式 4 vt. 出席，参加；照料；上(学) 5 vt. 吞下；咽下 6 n. 混乱，脏乱,destroy,reception,ceremony,attend,swallow,mess,7 n毕业 v毕业 8 n奖学金 n学者 9 n场合 adj.偶然的 10 vt.包括，包含 prep.包括 adj.包括在内的 11 n庆祝，庆典 v庆祝，祝贺 12 n动力，权力，影响力 adj.强大的,graduation,graduate,scho
2、larship,scholar,occasion,occasional,include,including,included,celebration,celebrate,power,powerful,13 n黑暗，漆黑 adj. 黑暗的，暗的 14 vt.装饰，布置 n装饰，装饰物 15 vt.招待；侍候；服务 n. 服务 n仆人；职员；公务员 16 n传统，惯例 adj.传统的 adv. 传统地 17 vi.退休 n. 退休,darkness,dark,decorate,decoration,serve,service,servant,tradition,traditional,tradit
3、ionally,retire,retirement,18 vt.申请；应用 n申请人 19 n祝贺 v祝贺 20 n入口 v进入 n进入 21 n请柬，邀请 vt.邀请 adj.诱人的,apply,applicant,congratulation,congratulate,entrance,enter,entry,invitation,invite,inviting,22 vt.捐献，贡献 n贡献 23 adv.认真地，真诚地 adj.认真的，严 肃的 24 n生产，制造 vt. 生产，制造 n产品 n农产品 25 adv.不幸地 adj.不幸的 n幸运,contribute,contribu
4、tion,seriously,serious,production,produce,product,produce,unfortunately,unfortunate,for-tune,1 烧毁 2 参加，参与 3 请求，申请 4 根据，依据 5 即使 6 准时,burn down,take part in,apply for,depend on,even if/though,on time,7 举起，建造 8 继续，坚持 9 也 10 一点儿 11 洗掉，冲走 12 扑灭 13 保持清醒,put up,carry on,as well,a bit of,wash away,put out,s
5、tay awake,1On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。 解读：be said to be/do .“据说是/做”句型 仿写：据说他是因酒驾而被拘捕的第一位司机。 He _ the first driver who was ar-rested because of drinkdriving.,答案： was said to be,2My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a lette
6、r to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted. 姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的礼物。 解读：telling him .是现在分词短语作后置定语 仿写：他给我发了封邮件说想参加快乐大本营。 He sent an email _ attend Happy Camp.,答案： saying that he wanted to,3At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presen
7、ts and sweets. 床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。 解读：表方位的介词短语放在句首句子全部倒装 仿写：舞台中间站着毕福剑。 _ Bi Fujian.,答案： In the middle of the stage stands,4It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck. 人们认为那些没有施舍食物的村子将会有灾难降临。 解读：It was believed that .相当于 People believed that .人们相信 仿写：人们认为食用太多的食品色素会
8、对我们造成伤害。 _ eating too much food colouring does harm to us.,答案：It is believed that,1occasion n场合,教材P36原句 The MidAutumn Festival is impor-tant because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。 You cant say like that . 在那种场合下你是不能那样说的。,on that occasion,When asked about this , I keep s
9、ilent. 偶尔有人问我这个问题时，我会保持沉默。 He spent five years in Paris, with occasional visits to Italy. 他在巴黎度过了五年，偶尔去意大利看看。,on occasiona,关键一点 occasion表示时间，意为“时机，场合”，很容易被理解为表示地点。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意与介词on的搭配。 Your eighteenth birthday is an important you legally become an adult. 十八岁生日是一个重要
10、的日子，因为法律上你已是一个成人。,occasion when,2include vt.包括，包含 教材P36原句 ., but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even icecream moon cakes. ，但如今，月饼的种类很多，有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至有冰淇淋月饼。 My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and idea
11、s.(摘自2011北京高考阅读理解C) 我上课的目标包括让学生充分讨论一些历史问题和观念。,关键一点 including 介词(现在分词转化)，接名词或代词作宾语；included 形容词(过去分词转化)，意为“被包括在内的”，放在名词或代词之后。 Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by, /Helen included. 我经过时，许多人正在广场上跳舞，包括海伦在内。,including Helen,contain, include,语境串记 The girl found many deserted things on
12、the way home, in-cluding a deserted bag, which contained a pair of shoes. 在回家的路上那个女孩发现了许多被遗弃的东西，其中有一个包，包里有一双鞋。,3power n权力，影响力；力量,教材P36原句 In one story, lanterns were lit to cele-brate the power of light over darkness. 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。 But halfway through the race, it began to lose power.(摘自20
13、11辽宁高考阅读理解C) 但是在比赛的半路上，汽车失去了动力。,The present regime for two years. 现政权已经执政两年了。 Obama came into power in 2009. 奥巴马于2009年上台执政。,has been in power,4serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；提供,教材P36原句 Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵用热水煮随汤一起吃。 This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function.(摘自2011福建高考阅读理解E) 当然，这并不是说因特网就没有社会价值。,The sofa will a bed for a night or two. 沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。 The
