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1、【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：说明文类Passage 5(06广东B卷)The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 36 from a different kind of povertyof the spirit. 37 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted sui
2、cides (自杀)every year by children under 15, and one child 38 five needs psychiatric(心理)advice.There are many good things about 39 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example.In the West,the very nature of work puts
3、distance between 40 and children.But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. 41 ,the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working 42 and often shares in that work. A child 43 in this way learns his or her role through joining
4、 in the communitys 44 ：helping to dig or build,look after animals or babies-rather than 45 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 46 playing with dolls.These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 47 children. Their sense of days and time has
5、a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 48 , are provided with a watch as one of the 49 signs of growing up, so that they can 50 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of
6、 TV showsThird World children do not usually 51 to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments(公寓).Instead of dangerous roads,keep off the grass signs and dont speak to strangers,there is often a sense of 52 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 53 fr
7、om ten floors up. 54 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease.But childhood in the Third World is not all 55 .36. A. come B. learn C. suffer D. survive37. A. As usual B. For instance C. In fact D. In other words38. A. by B. in C. to D. under39. A. childhoo
8、d B. poverty C. spirit D. survival40. A. adults B. fathers C. neighbours D. relatives41. A. Anyhow B. However C. Instead D. Still42. A. away B. alone C. along D. nearby43. A. growing up B. living through C. playing D. working44. A. activity B. life C. study D. work45. A. by B. from C. through D. wit
9、h46. A. and B. but C. or D. so47. A. Eastern B. good C. poor D. Western48. A. at any moment B. at the same time C. on the other hand D. on the whole49. A. easiest B. earliest C. happiest D. quickest50. A. care B. fear C. hurry D. worry51. A. dare B. expect C. have D. require52. A. control B. danger
10、C. disappointment D. freedom53. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. impatiently D. proudly54. A. Above all B. In the end C. Of course D. Whats more55. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor答案 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.A Passage 6(06安徽)Have you e
11、ver had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 36 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a 37 for many people to shop without 38 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets 40 th
12、e crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 41 of finding anything they want to buy. Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 42 a friendly announcer describe a product 43 a model shows it. And they can 44 around the clock, buying something 45 by making a phone call.Department
13、stores and even mail-under companies are 46 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 47 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 48 can ask questions about products and place 49 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 50 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 51 many people find shopping at a 52 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 53 or try on dresses they want to buy. Thats 54 special
