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1、河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县2016高考英语阅读理解和书面表达训练（5）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But，at nearly 500 years of age，time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture，painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505，is getting worse by the ye
2、ar，according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin，wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago.”the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes，but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure
3、about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的)chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“Its very interesting that when you re not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，and then，you look at her and she sl
4、ops.”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It s because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail，but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However，the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself
5、 loved it so much that he always carried it with him，until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis I in 1519.In 1911，the painting was stolen from the Louvre Museum by a former employee，who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting wa
6、s sent back to France two years later.During World War II，French men hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies，the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.1The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa_.Ais losing it
7、s valueBis being damaged after so many yearsCis getting more valuable with years passingDwill rot away答案：B细节理解题。首先，由转折词But判断，本句的意思应和文章前面所说“美貌是永恒的”在意义上相反。后面又介绍说“蒙娜丽莎”的健康状况随着岁月的流逝而恶化，画的木板变形，因此断定此处的意思是指随着岁月的流逝，名画蒙娜丽莎受到了损坏。2The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen_.Aby indirect vision Bat a distanceC
8、by direct vision Din shadows答案：A细节理解题。文章第四段提到，人们“正视”时，往往看不到“蒙娜丽莎”的微笑，原因是当时达芬奇是在暗处画得画，因此只有人们“不正视”时，才能看到她的微笑。3From the last paragraph，we can infer that_.Amany interesting stories have been written about the Mona LisaBpeople are interested in the stories about the Mona LisaCsome mysteries still remain
9、to be solved about the Mona LisaDmany more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa答案：C推理判断题。文章前面提到“蒙娜丽莎”的历史像她的微笑一样是个谜，因此最后一段的意思是她还有一些秘密未被人知。4Experts havent had any repairs on the Mona Lisa because_.Ait is now in a poor chemical stateBthey dont know how to replace the wooden panelCthey dont have the
10、 materials Da Vinci usedDthey are afraid it will be done further damage答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，专家对于达芬奇所用的材料及材料现在的化学状态没有把握，也就是说担心盲目修补会更加损坏此画。A项讲此画状况极差，观点过激与本文不符；B项本文未提及；C项与第三段最后一句不符。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：关爱动物时间：7分钟My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier
11、 that year.Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month.We were busy through those hot summer months，driving between visits.Our services were strictly held at the pet owners home.It was almost too busy for the two of us，but we were making good money!We asked pet owners new to our serv
12、ices to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meeting before the owner leaves.One day，we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave.We met the family，filled in a form，and spent some time with their d
13、og，Hercules.He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue.The family laughed as he did this，showing us that he was very loving.Two days later I appeared at the house，alone.I came up to Hercules and said hello happily.I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he ma
14、de.Meanwhile，he was so lovely sitting beside.I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners，a usual service.After the light and “click” sound went off，Hercules rushed at me.I didnt know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood.I ran out and did the only thingcalling
15、my husband.Then I went to neighbors for help.My husband arrived after ten minutes.The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen(圈)Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital.The nurses quickly moved me to a room.I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner，“Am I going to die？” He replied，“Finally.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她丈夫从事给别人看护宠物的工作，工作非常繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看宠物却发生了意外。1According to the text，the authors work was _.Atiring and dangerous Beasy and freeCwell paid Ddone outdoors解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客户家
