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1、河北省石家庄市灵寿县2016高考英语 短文改错和阅读类一轮练习（7）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(原创)“Did you come alone or with your parents? ”When Tsinghua Universitys new 2013 freshmen arrived on campus late last month, the first question they were faced with at the registration desk was the above. According to statis
2、tics, we know that more than half of the 539 students came alone. Chen Jining, president of Tsinghua University, encouraged them to“start this new adventure by standing on your own two feet”. To help freshmen grow up, some universities have thought of new methods. At Tsinghua, for example, freshmen
3、need to register and find their dormitory by themselves. The process requires two to three hours, during which volunteers take parents on a tour of the campus. At Zhejiang University, a banner hanging in the information center says“Parents let go please; let us guide your children. ”“Often parents l
4、ike to do things or make decisions for their children. In their eyes, children never grow up, ”said Lu Guodong, dean(系主任)of undergraduate studies at Zhejiang University. “But at university, growing up is the goal for all students. Growing up is the biggest success. In China, students grow up too slo
5、wly as parents are always in charge. Students never think about what path they should take and why, ”he said. Zhang Yanxue, a senior student studying Chinese language and literature at the Communication University of China, is president of the Self-improvement Society. Although most students can fin
6、ish the registration process by themselves, their parents usually prefer accompanying them to the university. “This is the third time Ive welcomed freshmen and I didnt see much change in that regard, ”Zhang said. “The number of students who came alone is the same as in previous years. ”Sometimes, ho
7、wever, the distance between university and home is so great that many parents are too worried to let their children travel alone. To reassure parents, Renmin University of China introduced a new method. It asks senior students to return to their hometown and accompany freshmen back to the campus. Th
8、is helps freshmen get used to living independently. “Students should have an independent character and a dream. Learning how to use that independent character to achieve their dreams and finish tasks assigned by the country is very important, ”said Tsinghua University President Chen. 【文章大意】9月第一周, 各大
9、高校已陆续进入开学季。近日, 一些提倡新生独立报到的举措引发公众热议。有人认为这是新生学习独立的第一步, 很有教育意义。1. How many universities are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段中的Tsinghua University; 第二段中的Zhejiang University; 第三段中的the Communication University of China; 第四段中的Renmin University of China。2. Whats the main id
10、ea of the passage? A. Tsinghua University has thought of new methods to help freshmen grow up. B. Universities take measures to help freshmen register. C. Universities help freshmen to be independent. D. University students lack independence. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。A项为原文事实; B项以偏概全; D项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实; 整篇文章论述了几
11、所大学在开学之初采取各种措施帮助新生提高独立自主的能力, 故C项正确。3. What is Zhang Yanxue according to the passage? A. Reporter. B. Headmaster. C. Teacher. D. Student. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。通过第三段第一句话可知。4. What can we learn from the passage? A. University freshmen lack independence. B. Parents do what they can do for their children. C. We
12、should learn to practice our independence in daily life. D. Teachers pay no attention to students character training. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。A、B两项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实; D项在原文中没有涉及; 只有C项与文章主题一致。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to b
13、e approached by a clerkHe seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchaseI bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the storeOn the outside was a dark-skinned young man in his early twentiesHis expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful,
14、 bright smile covered his faceI gave in immediatelyThe power of that broad smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I felt the muscles in my own face happily respondingBeautiful day, isnt it? I remarked, in passingThen I turned backI really owe you a debt of thanks, I said softlyHis smile deepe
15、ned, but he made no attempt to answerA Mexican woman and two men were standing nearbyThe woman stepped forward and volunteered, Sir, but he doesnt speak EnglishDo you want me to tell him something? In that moment I felt transformedThe young mans smile had made a big person of meMy friendliness and g
16、ood will toward all mankind stand ten feet tallYes, my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, tell him I said, Thank you! Thank you? The woman seemed slightly puzzledI gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leaveJust tell him that, I insistedHell understandI am sure !Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never fo
