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1、1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 归纳拓展 (1)prefern./doing(ton./doing)(与相比)更喜欢 prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不 prefer sb. to do更喜欢做 prefer that.(that从句中谓语动词常用should动词原形，should可省略),(2)preference n偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待 in preference to sb./sth.而不是 I would prefer reading books to watc
2、hing TV. 我喜欢看书胜过喜欢看电视。 Would you prefer that I (should) go with you? Would you prefer me to go with you? 你要我和你一起去吗？ They prefer to go swimming rather than stay at home. 他们宁愿去游泳而不愿呆在家里。,She was chosen in preference to her sister as a volunteer of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. 她被选中成为2010上海世博会的志愿者，而不是她
3、妹妹。 【链接训练】 Most people prefer_ money _ it. Aspending；to earning Bto be spending；to be earning Cto spend；to earn Dhaving spent；to having earned,【解析】 考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“喜欢做胜过喜欢做”。句意为：大部分人喜欢花钱胜过喜欢赚钱。 【答案】 A 2persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服 归纳拓展 persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into
4、doing sth.说服某人做某事,persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth.persuade sb.thatclause 使某人相信某事 How can we persuade them to join/into joining us? 我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？ How can I persuade you of my innocence? How can I persuade you that I am innocent? 我如何能够使你相信我是无辜的呢？,同
5、类辨析 persuade 与 advise (1)persuade 强调说服、劝服的结果，而 advise(try to persuade) 只表示劝说的动作，不表明结果如何。 (2)advise 可接动词 ing 形式作宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(谓语动词必须用 should动词原形，should可省略)，而 persuade 不能。 同类辨析 I persuaded him to go home.我说服他回家了。 I tried to persuade him to go home，but he refused.(I advised him to go home，but he
6、refused.) 我试图说服他回家，可他拒绝了。,【链接训练】 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reducedgreatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. Apersuade Bwill persuade Cbe persuaded Dare persuaded 【解析】 句意为：如果人们被劝服多吃水果和蔬菜的话，死于心脏病的人数将会大幅度下降。persuade与主语people之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态，而且从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 【答案】 D,3grad
7、uate vi.毕业 n毕业生；大学毕业生 归纳拓展 (1)graduate from.毕业于，从毕业 graduate in毕业于(某专业)；获得学位 (2)graduation n毕业 undergraduate n本科生 postgraduate n研究生,He will graduate from high school next summer. 他明年夏天就要高中毕业了。 He graduated in mathematics from Cambridge in 1980. 他于1980年毕业于剑桥大学数学专业。 After graduation he went abroad for
8、 further education. 毕业后他出国进修。,【链接训练】 Generally speaking，_ graduate from _ wellknown university is more likely to find a job. Aa；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。句意为：一般来说，来自名校的毕业生找到工作的机率很大。空一是特指名校的毕业生用定冠词the；空二是泛指，诸多名牌大学中的一个。 【答案】 C,4determine v决定，(使)下定决心，确定 归纳拓展 (1)determinen./pron. 决定/确定某事 det
9、ermine to do sth.决定做某事(表动作，是非延续性动词短语) determine on/upon.决定 determine sb.to do 使某人下决心做 (2)determined adj.坚定的，有决心的，已下决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用) determination n决心,(3)determine that/be determined that.决心/决定做某事(后面所接从句的谓语动词用should动词原形，should 可以省略) He determined to leave as soon a
10、s possible. 他决定尽早离开。 My moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。 He was determined to do it for a long time. 他决定长时间做此事。 He was determined that no one (should) know anything about it.他决定不让任何人知道此事。,【链接训练】 _ to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the
11、 paper，“ _，an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.” ADetermined；Wanted BDetermined；Wanting CDetermine；Wanted DDetermining；Wanting 【解析】 如果我们说“某人决心做某事”，要用be determined to do sth.；第二个空用过去分词形式wanted，表示与teacher之间是被动关系。 【答案】 A,I left him，_ never to come back again. Abeing determined Bwas determined Cdet
12、ermining Ddetermined 【解析】 此处用 determined 过去分词作状语，表示伴随，“下定决心”。句意为：我决定离开他，再也不回来了。 【答案】 D,5attitude n态度；心态；想法；意见；姿势 归纳拓展 (1)attitude作为“态度，心态，意见，想法，判断”讲时，后面常和to/towards连用，表示“对于的态度/意见/想法”等。 (2)have/hold a positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth.对持肯定/否定的态度,(3)take/adopt a/an.attitude采取的态度 Her attitu
13、de towards/to him has changed. 她对他的态度改变了。 He took a friendly attitude to/towards us. 他对我们采取友善的态度。 He sat in an easy attitude.他舒适地坐着。,【链接训练】 In order to change attitudes _ employing women，the government is bringing in new laws. Aabout Bof Ctowards Don 【解析】 考查介词的用法。句意为：为了转变招聘女性的态度，政府正在出台新的法律。attitude
14、to/towards为固定用法，表示“对于的态度”。 【答案】 C,6view n景色，风景，自然美景；视野，视线；看法，意见；见解，态度 vt.看，观看；观察；(以某种方式)看待 归纳拓展 in full view (of sb./sth.)完全看得见；在眼皮底下 have a good/bad/wonderful view of看得见/看不清/看得非常清楚 be in view在视野中 come into view出现在视野中,on view在展出；陈列着；展览着 in view of sth.鉴于；考虑到，由于 in ones view依某人看 This room has a fine
15、view of the mountain. 从这间屋子可以很好地看到群山美景。 How do you view your position in the company? 你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？ In my view，it was a waste of time and money. 在我看来，那是浪费时间和金钱。,【链接训练】 The school was built on a hill，so we had a very wonderful _ from the top. Ascene Bsight Ctime Dview 【解析】 句意为：学校建在山上，因此我们从山顶上可以一览无余
16、。have a wonderful view“看得非常清楚”，表示视力可见范围之内。scene“现场；场面”；sight“视力，景象，风景(一般用复数形式)”；time“时间”，均与句意不符。 【答案】 D,1care about在乎，在意；关心，关怀 归纳拓展 (1)care for关怀，照顾；喜欢；对有兴趣(用于否定句或疑问句，多与would连用) care to do sth.愿意做；想要做 (2)take care注意；当心 take care of照顾；负责 with care当心；仔细地,The first attempt may fail，but we dont care abo
