《高考英语一轮复习 module4 whichenglish精品课件 外研版版选修8》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 module4 whichenglish精品课件 外研版版选修8（46页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、选修8,Module 4 Which English？,课程解读,课程解读,课程解读,知识要点,要点一 单词 1.debate n.讨论，争论，辩论 vi.&vt.辩论，讨论，争论 归纳拓展 （1）debate about/on/over sth.with sb.与某人争论 debate sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事 debate whether/what/how etc. to do sth.讨论 （2）hold a debate举行辩论会 beyond debate无可争辩 under debate在辩论中 a heated/fierce/intense debate热烈的/激
2、烈的争论,知识要点,例句：We must debate the question with the rest of the members. 我们必须和其他委员讨论这个问题。 The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school meals. 双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。 The proposal is under debate. 那个提议还在讨论当中。,知识要点,同类辨析 debate，argue与discuss （1）debate辩论的目的在于说服对方。 （2）argue指条理清晰地陈述赞成或
3、反对的理由。 （3）discuss从不同的观点出发与某人讨论某事。,知识要点,【链接训练】 这是关于如何惩治罪犯的争论。（翻译句子） This is a debate about the punishment for criminals.,知识要点,2.clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明；（加热）净化 归纳拓展 （1）clarify matters澄清真相 clarify ones remarks把话说清楚 clarify ones stand/position阐明某人的立场 （2）clarification n.澄清 clarity n.清澈，透明 例句：He clarified hi
4、s stand on the issue. 他澄清了他在该问题上的立场。 My mind was clarified on this issue. 对这个问题我的头脑变得清楚了。 She asked him to clarify what he meant. 她要他说清楚他是什么意思。,知识要点,【链接训练】 Chinese government _ on the matters to Taiwan. A.clarify it stand B.clarifies its stand C.clarify its stand D.clarifies it stand 【解析】句意为：中国政府针对台
5、湾问题阐明了自己的立场。故应用短语clarify ones stand“阐明某人的立场”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【答案】B,知识要点,plain vi.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 归纳拓展 （1）complain (to sb.)about/of.（向某人）抱怨 complain (to sb.)that-clause（向某人）抱怨 complain to sb.向某人申诉；诉说病痛 （2）complaint n.抱怨；申诉；投诉 make a complaint about/of/against抱怨；投诉 a letter of complaint一封投诉信 （3）cant complain
6、口还算好（总体上还是满意的，虽然有些不如意）,知识要点,例句：She often complains to her boss about/of her low pay. =She often complains to her boss that she gets paid too little. =She often complains to to her boss about/of getting paid too little. 她经常向她老板抱怨说她的报酬太低。 Why dont you make a complaint against your noisy neighbour? 你为什
7、么不投诉那位喧闹的邻居呢？,知识要点,【链接训练】 句型转换 Some Iraqi common people complained of being robbed and beaten often by American soldiers in Iraq. =Some Iraqi common people complained that they were robbed beaten often by American soldiers in Iraq. 句意为：一些伊拉克平民控诉说他们经常遭到驻伊美军的抢劫和殴打。,知识要点,4.approval n.批准；认可；赞成；同意 归纳拓展 （
8、1）general approval一致同意 with approval of经的批准 in approval同意地，支持地 give (ones) approval给予批准 meet with ones approval得到某人的赞许,得到某人的认可 （2）approve v.批准，赞成 approve of sb./sth.赞成某人/事,知识要点,例句：She desperately wanted to win her fathers approval. 她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。 I cant agree to anything without my partners approv
9、al. 没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。 He doesnt approve of me leaving school this year. 他不同意我今年离校。,知识要点,【链接训练】 The mayor has _ the new building plan and the construction of the new Broadcasting Center will begin in a few days. A.appreciated B.approached C.appointed D.approved 【解析】句意为：市长批准了新的建造计划，建造新的广播中心的工程几天之内就开工。
10、approve“批准，赞成”，符合题意。appreciate“感激”；approach“接近”；appoint“任命；委派；指定”。 【答案】D,知识要点,5.convinced adj.确信的，深信的 归纳拓展 be convinced of ./that-clause相信 convince vt. 使确信，使信服 convince sb.of sth. sb.that-clause 使某人相信 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人干某事 例句：I am convinced of his innocence. =I am convinced that he was innoc
11、ent. 我相信他是无辜的。 What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. 她的一番话使我认识到我错了。 What convinced you to vote for them? 究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票呢？,知识要点,【链接训练】 The couple tried every effort to _ the judges,who tried the case of their innocence,resulting in the contrary. A.prove B.charge C.convince D.confirm 【解析】句意
12、为：那对夫妇尽力使审讯那宗案件的法官相信他们是清白的，但结果正相反。prove“证明”；charge sb. with.“指控某人”；convince sb. of sth.“使某人相信”；confirm sth.“证实”。由句意及convince sb. of sth.的搭配可知正确答案为C。 【答案】C,知识要点,_ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. A.Convincing B.Convi
13、nced C.To convince D.Having convinced 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句子的逻辑主语是people与convince之间是主动关系，故用v.-ing形式，排除B项；C项动词不定式置于句首，一般作目的状语，与题意不符，故排除；convince这一动作与主句谓语动作同时发生，故排除D项完成时。选A。句意为：人们确信政府能带领他们走出经济危机，他们对国家的未来很乐观。 【答案】A,知识要点,6.oppose vt.反抗，反对 归纳拓展 （1）oppose (doing) sth.反对干某事 be opposed to (doing) sth.反对干某事 （2）op
14、position n.反对，对立 meet with opposition遭到反对 in opposition to sb. on sth.在某事上与某人意见相反,知识要点,注意：be opposed to中的to是介词，不是不定式符号，后加名词/代词或v.-ing形式，不加to do，其同义词组是be against和object to。 例句：Most people are opposed to war and for peace. 大多数人反对战争，支持和平。 The President opposes giving military aid to this country.总统反对向该
15、国提供军事援助。,知识要点,【链接训练】 翻译句子 我们强烈反对种族歧视。 We are bitterly opposed to the racial discrimination.,知识要点,要点二 短语 1.tell.apart把区分开 归纳拓展 （1）tell A and B apart=tell A from B=tell the difference(s) between A and B 把A与B区分开tell+that./wh-辨别，识别 （2）tell sb. about/of sth.告诉某人有关某事 tell a lie/lies撒谎 to tell the truth说实话
16、,知识要点,例句：It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart. 要将英国英语和美国英语分辨开来也很容易。 I cant tell whether it is him or not. 我认不清是不是他。 It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society. 在社会上辨别出真假朋友对我们来说是非常重要的。,知识要点,【链接训练】 The twins are so much alike that their own mother can hardly _ . A.tell them apart B.tell apart them C.say them apart D.say apart th
