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1、Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习,1. This is our school. 2. We live and study here every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of girls and boys. 3. is
2、 the boy whose English is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful. 5. As we all know, our school is 9 years old.,where,who,whose,As,which,Find out the relative pronouns,关系词及其意义,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why,归纳
3、总结,注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法:,先行词之后,“.的”,考点与难点归纳,考点与难点归纳,1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查,考点,难点,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her m
4、oney, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点1：that 与 which,1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修
5、饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。,指物，介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 3.先行词是that, those时。 4.一个句子有两个定语从句，为避免 重复，一个用that，另一个用which。,只使用that应遵循的规则,只使用which应遵循的规则,填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us
6、 was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点2：the way用做先行词,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,高考题链接：,考点3：介词+关系词,1. Do you know
7、the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,to whom,with which,on which,This is the c
8、hild whom I will take care of.,4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。,“介词+关系代词” in/with/on/by+ which/whom,1,单个介词+关系代词(whom, which) 介词确定依据 a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定 b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定 The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine w
9、ith which we harvest crops.,2,介词短语+关系代词(which, whom, whose) 常用介词短语:some of, both of, as a result of, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of 注意:但含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开,如 look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。 例：The babies (
10、who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy.,There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man.,3,单个介词+关系代词(which, whose)+名词 介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定,He lived in London for three months, during which
11、time he learned some English. Our English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.,4,the+名词+of+关系代词(which, whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系,This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr Jones. =This is the book, whose cover is designed
12、by Mr Jones.,5,部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词,部分词汇/结构: 1,all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few, several, enough, half, some, any , one, two, three, the majority, a number, the youngest, 2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词 3, the+形容词最高级/比较级 Here are two pairs of socks, either of which you may choose. The football t
13、eam has 15 members ,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.,1. Do you like the book _she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. He built a telescope _ he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree o
14、utside, _ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cl
15、eaned for at least a year.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,练习: 介词+关系代词的使用,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指
